{"id":8714,"date":"2021-05-06T10:11:49","date_gmt":"2021-05-06T02:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/?p=8714"},"modified":"2021-05-06T10:11:54","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T02:11:54","slug":"%e4%bd%8ec-n%e6%af%94%e5%ba%9f%e6%b0%b4%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%84%b1%e6%b0%ae%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/8714.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f4ec\/n\u6bd4\u5e9f\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u6280\u672f\u6c47\u603b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u8131\u6c2e\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u6c28\u6c2e\u5b8c\u5168\u785d\u5316\u9700\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\uff0c\u5897\u52a0\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u6d88\u8017\uff1b\u5bf9c\/n\u6bd4\u4f4e\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u9700\u5916\u52a0\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\uff1b\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u957f\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u57fa\u5efa\u6295\u8d44\u9ad8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff1b\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7a0b\u81ea\u517b\u8131\u6c2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size:16px; color: #b60105 ;\"> 1\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff08snd\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765, \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u6c27\u53ca\u538c\u6c27\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d, \u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6c2e\u7684\u975e\u540c\u5316\u635f\u5931\u73b0\u8c61, \u5373\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u4f4e\u6c27\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d,\u785d\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185, \u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316(snd\uff09,\u4ea6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u597d\u6c27\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u827a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7eaf\u79cd\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u785d\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7406\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5982\uff1aroberton\u548clloyd\u7b49\u8bc1\u660e\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u597d\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff1bcastingnetti\u8bc1\u660e\u8bb8\u591a\u5f02\u517b\u83cc\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u785d\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u65f6\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86snd\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u785d\u5316\u4e0e\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u785d\u5316\u4e0e\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8282\u7701\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u907f\u514dno2-\u6c27\u5316\u6210no3-\u518d\u8fd8\u539f\u6210no2-\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b65\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u8282\u7701do\u548c\u6709\u673a\u78b3\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b1\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u78b1\u5ea6\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u7b80\u5316ph\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u3002mbbr\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>mbbr\u5de5\u827a\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u6295\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u586b\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u66dd\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5448\u5b8c\u5168\u6df7\u5408\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u6c14\u3001\u6db2\u3001\u56fa\u4e09\u76f8\u3002\u8f7d\u4f53\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u526a\u5207\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c14\u6ce1\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4f53\u5185\u5916\u5747\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u751f\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\u6216\u517c\u6c27\u83cc\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u4e3a\u597d\u517b\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4f53\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size:16px; color: #b60105;\">2\u3001\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316-\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff08sharon\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1975\u5e74\uff0cvoets\u7b49\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u785d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u30021986\u5e74sutherson\u7b49\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5176\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1125%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff1b\u8282\u7701\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\uff1b\u7f29\u77edhrt\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\uff1b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\uff1b\u785d\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u53ef\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u7531\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b1\u5ea6\u4e2d\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4f4ec\/n\u6bd4\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6709\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u83cc\u4e0e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5355\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u53bb\u9664\u6c28\u6c2e(sharon)\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>sharon\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u7531\u8377\u5170delft\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u83cc\u5c06\u6c28\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e9a\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4f9b\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u4e9a\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6210n2\u3002\u5c06\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e9a\u785d\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>sharon\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u5229\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u6df7\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5728\u65e0\u6c61\u6ce5\u56de\u6d41\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6c61\u6ce5\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4(srt)\u4e0e\u6c34\u529b\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4(hrt)\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u63a7\u5236hrt\u5927\u4e8e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u201c\u6dd8\u6d17\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1b<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u63a7\u5236\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684ph\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6e38\u79bb\u4e9a\u785d\u9178(fna)\u5bf9\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1998\u5e74\u5728\u8377\u5170\u5df2\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1sharon\u5de5\u827a\u6309\u6709\u6c27\/\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51fa\u6c34\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u66f4\u9002\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u542b\u6c28\u6c2e\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6216\u65c1\u8def\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size:16px; color: #b60105 ;\">3\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316(anammox)\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1994\u5e74\uff0ckuenen\u7b49\u90b8\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\u5c06\u6c28\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u6210n2\u548c\u6c14\u6001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\uff1b1995\u5e74\uff0cmulder\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8131\u6c2e\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6c28\u6c2e\u53ef\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u4e0e\u785d\u6c2e\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u6210\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0cvandegraaf\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aanammox\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u6c28\u6c2e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4f9b\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e9a\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3anz\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>anammox\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u6c28\u6c2e\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u4f9b\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9b\u6c27\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u5916\u52a0\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\u7ef4\u6301\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u6295\u52a0\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u6545\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u6295\u52a0\u4e2d\u548c\u8bd5\u5242\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8enh3-n\u548cno2-n\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0canammox\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7f6e\u7684\u785d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u785d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u7684nh3-n\u6c27\u5316\u4e3ano2-n\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u8377\u5170delft\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86sharon-anammox\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8be5\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5229\u7528sharon\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u51fa\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3aanammox\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u8fdb\u6c34\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8017\u6c27\u91cf\u5c11\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\u4f4e\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u5916\u52a0\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size:16px; color: #b60105;\">4\u3001\u5168\u7a0b\u81ea\u517b\u8131\u6c28\u6c2e(canon)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u81ea\u517b\u8131\u6c28\u6c2e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5916\u52a0\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4f4ec\/n\u6bd4\u5e9f\u6c34\u65f6\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\uff1b<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u5bf9\u4e9a\u785d\u6c2e\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff1b<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u6c27\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u538c\u6c27\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u81ea\u517b\u8131\u6c28\u6c2e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u673a\u7406\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u6c61\u6ce5\u63a5\u79cd\u4f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u785d\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6c27\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u517b\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316(oland)\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u5168\u7a0b\u81ea\u517b\u8131\u6c2e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>kuai\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86oland\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\uff0c\u4f7f\u785d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u6c28\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u7531nh3-n\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684no2-n\u6c27\u5316\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684nh3-n\u5f62\u6210n2\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u4e3a\u7531\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u83cc(nitrosomonas)\u50ac\u5316\u7684no2-\u7684\u6b67\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u83cc\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u5bf9\u6c27\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u83cc\u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5e38\u6570\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a0.2~0.4mg\/l\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u83cc\u7684\u4e3a1.2-1.5mg\/l\uff0c\u5728\u4f4edo\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u7387\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u6bd4\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u8981\u5feb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ee5\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6c2e\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002oland\u5de5\u827a\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd92\u7c7b\u83cc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u6dd8\u6c70\u785d\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u5927\u91cf\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u6709\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>oland\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u5728\u4f4edo\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ef4\u6301\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6613\u89e3\u4f53\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u4e1d\u72b6\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f4edo\u5bf9\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u6c89\u964d\u6027\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u81a8\u80c0\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u8131\u6c2e\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u6c28\u6c2e\u5b8c\u5168\u785d\u5316\u9700\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\uff0c\u5897\u52a0\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u6d88\u8017\uff1b\u5bf9c\/n\u6bd4\u4f4e\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u9700\u5916\u52a0\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\uff1b\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u957f\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u57fa\u5efa\u6295\u8d44\u9ad8\u7b49\u3002 &nbsp; \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff1b\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7a0b\u81ea\u517b\u8131\u6c2e\u3002 &nbsp; 1\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff08snd\uff09 &nbsp; \u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765, \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u6c27\u53ca\u538c\u6c27\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d, \u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6c2e\u7684\u975e\u540c\u5316\u635f\u5931\u73b0\u8c61, \u5373\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u4f4e\u6c27\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d,\u785d\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185, \u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316(snd\uff09,\u4ea6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u597d\u6c27\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u3002 &nbsp; \u5de5\u827a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7eaf\u79cd\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u785d\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7406\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5982\uff1aroberton\u548clloyd\u7b49\u8bc1\u660e\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u597d\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff1bcastingnetti\u8bc1\u660e\u8bb8\u591a\u5f02\u517b\u83cc\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u785d\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u65f6\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86snd\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u785d\u5316\u4e0e\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 &nbsp; \u5728\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u785d\u5316\u4e0e\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8282\u7701\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u907f\u514dno2-\u6c27\u5316\u6210no3-\u518d\u8fd8\u539f\u6210no2-\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b65\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u8282\u7701do\u548c\u6709\u673a\u78b3\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b1\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u78b1\u5ea6\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u7b80\u5316ph\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u3002mbbr\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u3002 &nbsp; mbbr\u5de5\u827a\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u6295\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u586b\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u66dd\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5448\u5b8c\u5168\u6df7\u5408\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u6c14\u3001\u6db2\u3001\u56fa\u4e09\u76f8\u3002\u8f7d\u4f53\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u526a\u5207\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c14\u6ce1\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4f53\u5185\u5916\u5747\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u751f\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\u6216\u517c\u6c27\u83cc\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u4e3a\u597d\u517b\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4f53\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002 &nbsp; 2\u3001\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316-\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff08sharon\uff09 &nbsp; 1975\u5e74\uff0cvoets\u7b49\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u785d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u30021986\u5e74sutherson\u7b49\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5176\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1125%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff1b\u8282\u7701\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\uff1b\u7f29\u77edhrt\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\uff1b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\uff1b\u785d\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u53ef\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u7531\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b1\u5ea6\u4e2d\u548c\u3002 &nbsp; \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4f4ec\/n\u6bd4\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6709\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u83cc\u4e0e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5355\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u53bb\u9664\u6c28\u6c2e(sharon)\u5de5\u827a\u3002 &nbsp; sharon\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u7531\u8377\u5170delft\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u83cc\u5c06\u6c28\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e9a\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4f9b\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u4e9a\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6210n2\u3002\u5c06\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e9a\u785d\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 &nbsp; sharon\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a &nbsp; (1)\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\uff1b &nbsp; (2)\u5229\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u6df7\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5728\u65e0\u6c61\u6ce5\u56de\u6d41\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6c61\u6ce5\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4(srt)\u4e0e\u6c34\u529b\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4(hrt)\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u63a7\u5236hrt\u5927\u4e8e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u201c\u6dd8\u6d17\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1b &nbsp; (3)\u63a7\u5236\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684ph\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6e38\u79bb\u4e9a\u785d\u9178(fna)\u5bf9\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6291\u5236\u3002 &nbsp; 1998\u5e74\u5728\u8377\u5170\u5df2\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 &nbsp; \u5c3d\u7ba1sharon\u5de5\u827a\u6309\u6709\u6c27\/\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51fa\u6c34\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u66f4\u9002\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u542b\u6c28\u6c2e\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6216\u65c1\u8def\u5904\u7406\u3002 &nbsp; 3\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316(anammox)\u5de5\u827a &nbsp; 1994\u5e74\uff0ckuenen\u7b49\u90b8\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\u5c06\u6c28\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u6210n2\u548c\u6c14\u6001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\uff1b1995\u5e74\uff0cmulder\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8131\u6c2e\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6c28\u6c2e\u53ef\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u4e0e\u785d\u6c2e\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u6210\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0cvandegraaf\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aanammox\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u6c28\u6c2e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4f9b\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e9a\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3anz\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 &nbsp; 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kuai\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86oland\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\uff0c\u4f7f\u785d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u6c28\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u7531nh3-n\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684no2-n\u6c27\u5316\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684nh3-n\u5f62\u6210n2\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u4e3a\u7531\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u83cc(nitrosomonas)\u50ac\u5316\u7684no2-\u7684\u6b67\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 &nbsp; \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u83cc\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u5bf9\u6c27\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u83cc\u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5e38\u6570\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a0.2~0.4mg\/l\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u83cc\u7684\u4e3a1.2-1.5mg\/l\uff0c\u5728\u4f4edo\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u7387\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u6bd4\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u8981\u5feb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ee5\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6c2e\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002oland\u5de5\u827a\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd92\u7c7b\u83cc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u6dd8\u6c70\u785d\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u5927\u91cf\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u6709\u5173\u8054\u3002 &nbsp; 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