{"id":6985,"date":"2020-07-07T10:19:57","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T02:19:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/?p=6985"},"modified":"2020-07-07T10:20:02","modified_gmt":"2020-07-07T02:20:02","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2%e4%b9%8b%e5%8f%8d%e6%b8%97%e9%80%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/6985.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u53f2\u4e4b\u53cd\u6e17\u900f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\uff08reverse osmosis\uff0cro\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u3001\u82e6\u54b8\u6c34\u8131\u76d0\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u56de\u7528\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u91c7\u7528\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6c34\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230110\u4ebf\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b3.2\u4ebf\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd170\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u8882\u6f14\u7ece\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u7cbe\u5f69\u7eb7\u5448\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfa\u83b1\u662f\u4e2a\u70ed\u7231\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u6f14\u793a\u8fc7\u83b1\u987f\u74f6\u653e\u7535\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u732a\u8180\u80f1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534a\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u6e17\u900f\u73b0\u8c61\u30021886\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8377\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7ed3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b66\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53eb\u8303\u7279\u970d\u592b\uff08van\u2018t hoff\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d0\u6c34\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5\u6848\uff08saline water conversion act\uff09\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8d44\u52a9\u8131\u76d0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u5e74\u7ecf\u8d39\u53ea\u670917.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u76d0\u6c34\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08office of saline water\uff0cosw\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7edf\u7b79\u5404\u79cd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021970\u5e74\uff0cosw\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ecf\u8d39\u5df2\u589e\u81f3\u7ea62600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1949\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff08ucla\uff09\u7684\u54c8\u65af\u52d2\uff08gerald hassler\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u819c\u8131\u76d0\u7814\u7a76\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u52d2\u5728ucla\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u76d0\u6392\u65a5\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u201d\uff08salt repelling osmotic membrane\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u70b9\u8dd1\u504f\u30021956\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u52d2\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4efducla\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201creverse osmosis\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1954\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5f17\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u745e\u5fb7\uff08charles reid\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728osw\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u8131\u76d0\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u819c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u534a\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u76d0\u622a\u7559\u7387\u5927\u4e8e99%\uff0c\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a0.00012m3\/m2\u00b7d\u00b7atm\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u819c\u7684\u900f\u6c34\u6027\u8f83\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u819c\u4f4e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u819c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u8131\u76d0\u6982\u5ff5\u30021957\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u745e\u5fb7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5e03\u52d2\u4e1c\uff08e. j. breton\uff09\u5728\u7ed9osw\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201cro\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8131\u76d0\u819c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e92\u76f8\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301957\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728osw\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u819c\u7684\u900f\u6c34\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u5236\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1956\u5e74\uff0cucla\u9664\u4e86\u54c8\u65af\u52d2\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5916\uff0c\u5c24\u65af\u7279\uff08samuel yuster\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e5f\u5728osw\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u819c\u8131\u76d0\u7814\u7a76\u300233\u5c81\u7684\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\uff08srinivasa sourirajan\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u6653\u745e\u5fb7\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u96c4\u6240\u89c1\u7565\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\u30021958\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c41\u5c81\u7684\u6d1b\u5e03\uff08sidney loeb\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8be5\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u548c\u6d1b\u5e03\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b5b\u9009\u5546\u4e1a\u8584\u819c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u610f\u5916\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u819c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u7684\u671d\u5411\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9762\u671d\u5411\u8fdb\u6599\u6db2\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8981\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u819c\u7684\u76d0\u622a\u7559\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8692%\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u6570\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u4e860.00095m3\/m2\u00b7d\u00b7atm\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u8584\u819c\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7531\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5bf9\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u819c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u539a\u5ea6\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u819c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1959\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u5e03\u548c\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20-\u4e19\u916e-\u6c34-\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u56db\u79cd\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4ee522.2\uff1a66.7\uff1a10.0\uff1a1.1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u914d\u5236\u94f8\u819c\u6db2\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u84b8\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u819c\u7531\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u5c42\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u758f\u677e\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u5c42\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u81f4\u5bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u819c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3al-s\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u5e03\u548c\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u819c\u7684\u76d0\u622a\u7559\u7387\u8fbe\u523099%\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u6570\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u60ca\u4eba\u76840.0048 m3\/m2\u00b7d\u00b7atm\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u6ee4\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u819c\u76845\u500d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u819c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u4e3a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5411\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6d1b\u5e03\u53c2\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5546\u4e1a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u79d1\u6797\u52a0\uff08coalinga\uff09\u5c0f\u9547\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4ea7\u6c345000\u52a0\u4ed1\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6210\u672c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u4ece\u6d77\u6c34\u5236\u53d6\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u591a\u5730\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7ebf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u6d1b\u5e03\u548c\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u5728\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4fe9\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u516b\u5366\u51e0\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12581\" src=\"http:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6372964623163789823210730.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\u6d1b\u5e03<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u8bf4\u6d1b\u5e03\u3002\u6d1b\u5e03\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u582a\u8428\u65af\uff0c1958\u5e74\u52a0\u5165ucla\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf41\u5c81\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u6797\u52a0\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u30021966\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u79bb\u5f00\u4f24\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6d1b\u5e03\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c9\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9080\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u5e03\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed63\u5e74\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u672c\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\uff08ben-gurion\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u5e03\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u963f\u4ec0\u51ef\u9686\uff08ashkelon\uff09\u65e5\u4ea730\u4e07\u5428\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9020\u798f\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6d1b\u5e032008\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7491\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12581\" src=\"http:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6372964628684043428209158.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bf4\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u3002\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d11923\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u6d1b\u5e03\u5c0f7\u5c81\u30021953\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u73ed\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1954\u5e74\u5230\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1956-1961\u5e74\u5728ucla\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1961\u5e74\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c1967\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c1976\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u957f\u671f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb2\u5b66\u3002&#x200d;<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u6210\u529f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>l-s\u819c\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u7ed9\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u5e03\u548c\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d11959\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u7684l-s\u819c\u662f\u5e73\u677f\u819c\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u677f\u6846\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6d1b\u5e03\u7b49\u4eba\u968f\u540e\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u76f4\u5f84\u57281-3\u5398\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ba1\u5f0f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u79d1\u6797\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u677f\u6846\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u7ba1\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u88c5\u914d\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u88c5\u586b\u7684\u819c\u9762\u79ef\u5c0f\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1965\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\uff08dow chemical\uff09\u548c\u675c\u90a6\uff08dupont\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u5747\u6295\u5165\u529b\u91cf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1966\u5e74\uff0c\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u9a6c\u6d2a\uff08h. i. mahon\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u7eba\u4e1d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\uff08us3228877\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u540c\u5fc3\u6bdb\u7ec6\u5b54\u55b7\u4e1d\u5934\uff0c\u5916\u5b54\u5185\u5f84\u4e3a400\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u5185\u5b54\u5916\u5f84\u4e3a200\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u5185\u5b54\u5185\u5f84\u4e3a100\u5fae\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1971\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\uff08us3567632\uff09\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u7eba\u7ec7\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u7eba\uff08toyobo\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u88c5\u586b\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1d\u5f84\u6781\u7ec6\uff0c\u6c34\u529b\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6c61\u5835\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u7ec8\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5411\u5377\u5f0f\u819c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e1c\u6d0b\u7eba\u5219\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf41959\u5e74\u662f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u4e481963\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u64ad\u4e0b\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1963\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5dde\u660e\u5c3c\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\uff08minneapolis\uff09\u5e02\u7684\u5317\u6781\u661f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08north star research institute\uff09\u4e5f\u5728osw\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u8131\u76d0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u661f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5361\u591a\u7279\uff08john e. cadotte\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u5b54\u805a\u781c\u652f\u6491\u819c\u3002\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u975e\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u590d\u5408\u819c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1977\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u591a\u7279\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed63\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e86filmtec\u516c\u53f8\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u591a\u7279\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u805a\u5408\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff08us4277344\uff09\u3002\u754c\u9762\u805a\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7684\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u5c42\u5728\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u819c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8584\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u819c\uff08tfc\uff09\u3002\u754c\u9762\u805a\u5408\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1985\u5e74\uff0c\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u5728\u653e\u5f03\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u8d44\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86filmtec\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u9676\u6c0f\u819c\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9676\u6c0f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9d\u7136\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86filmtec\u5546\u6807\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u4e0a\u60fa\u60fa\u76f8\u60dc\u7684\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u662f\u57281963\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c41\u5c81\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\u9000\u4f0d\u8001\u5175\u5e03\u96f7\uff08donald t. bray\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e5\u5e74\u524d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u539f\u5b50\uff08general atomics\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u819c\u7247\u5377\u5f0f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\uff08us3417870\uff09\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5377\u5f0f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u4e1a\u52a1\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08fluid systems\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u79d1\u6c0f\u819c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08koch membrane systems\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u6c0f\u819c\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5e03\u96f7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5e76\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8131\u76d0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08desalination systems\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8131\u76d0\u7cfb\u7edf\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u819c\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5377\u5236\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u5185\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u662f1963\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b66\u9662\uff08dartmouth college\uff09\u7684\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u65af\u5e15\u8328\uff08dean spatz\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5fd9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bfe\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u5357\u8fbe\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u521a\u521a\u95ee\u4e16\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u6837\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5e15\u8328\u7531\u6b64\u5bf9\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u79d1\u53ca\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u57281965\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97osw\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u65af\u5e15\u8328\u5728\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1968\u5e74\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65af\u5e15\u8328\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u660e\u5c3c\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u53d1\u5c55\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u4e1a\u52a1\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u65af\u5e15\u8328\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5965\u65af\u83ab\u5c3c\u65af\uff08osmonics\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1996\u5e74\uff0c84\u5c81\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u628a\u8131\u76d0\u7cfb\u7edf\u516c\u53f8\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86osmonics\u516c\u53f8\u30022002\u5e74\uff0cge\u4ee52.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86osmonics\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fge\u819c\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u4e1a\u5185\u8457\u540d\u7684ge\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u4e86\u5427\u30022017\u5e74\uff0cge\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u4e1a\u52a1\u968fge\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ee534\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6574\u4f53\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\uff08suez\uff09\u6c34\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u662f\u57281963\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u80fd\uff08 hydranautics\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u9886\u57df\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u80fd\u4e0efilmtec\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u56e0\u5361\u591a\u7279\u7684\u754c\u9762\u805a\u5408\u4e13\u5229\u7ed3\u8fc7\u6881\u5b50\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u65e5\u4e1c\u7535\u5de5\uff08nitto denko\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u6536\u8d2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e1c\u4e3d\uff08toray\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u30021968\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f4e\u538bro\u819c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6d77\u6c34ro\u819c\u5143\u4ef6\u4e0a\u5e02\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u84dd\u661f\u4e1c\u4e3d\uff08tbmc\uff09\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e90\u81ea1960\u62161970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8001\u724c\u5382\u5bb6\uff0c\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u540e\u6d6a\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e09\u661f\uff08samsung\uff09\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u6280\u672f\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u7528\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u53e3\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e16\u97e9\uff08saehan\uff09\u96c6\u56e2\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u8131\u76d0\u7387\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u819c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u5e02\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u97e9\u96c6\u56e2\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u718a\u6d25\u5316\u5b66\uff08woongjin chemical\uff09\u3002\u718a\u6d25\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u4e16\u97e9\u819c\u30022020\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u718a\u6d25\u5316\u5b6656.2%\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e74\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u7684nanoh2o\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u6210\u7acb\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u56fdlg\u5316\u5b66\u4ee52\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5168\u8d44\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86nanoh2o\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u8de8\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41ro\u819c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u5382\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u573a\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u52a1\u60c5\u62a5\uff08gwi\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2012-2017\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u572850000\u5428\/\u5929\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c76%\u7684ro\u819c\u51fa\u81ea\u4e1c\u4e3d\u3001\u9676\u6c0f\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u80fd\u3001lg\u5316\u5b66\u7b494\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5360\u6bd428%\u300121%\u300117%\u548c10%\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206 \u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u300170\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u56fd\u5916\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5bc6\u96c6\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u6bb5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540c\u671f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u8457\u843d\u540e\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u6280\u672f\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u6b65\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1966\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u4e00\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9752\u5c9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u819c\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u59d4\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u4e8c\u6240\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u4e8c\u6240\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u65e5\u4ea7\u6de1\u6c341.7\u5428\u7684\u5706\u76d8\u677f\u5f0f\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u4e8c\u6240\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u676d\u5dde\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5170\u5dde\u51b0\u5ddd\u51bb\u571f\u6c99\u6f20\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u5904\u897f\u5317\u82e6\u54b8\u6c34\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8f83\u65e9\u4ece\u4e8b\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u65e5\u4ea710\u5428\u7684\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5957\u7ba1\u5f0f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5170\u5dde\u6240\u7684\u819c\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7518\u8083\u7701\u819c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1974\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5929\u6d25\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a1975-1985\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u4e8c\u6240\u3001\u5170\u5dde\u51b0\u5ddd\u51bb\u571f\u6c99\u6f20\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u73af\u5316\u6240\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6d77\u6d0b\u6240\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u7d27\u8ddf\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u5377\u5f0f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e03\u4e94\u3001\u516b\u4e94\u653b\u5173\u4e2d\u8bd5\u653e\u5927\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u8d70\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u30021988\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u76848\u5bf8\u819c\u4e3a600\u652f\u30021990\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u4e9a\u6e7e\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e5\u4ea7\u6de1\u6c34200\u5428\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u59571000\u5428\/\u5929\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u595710,000\u5428\/\u5929\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5efa\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957100,000\u5428\/\u5929\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5efa\u6210\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b121\u4e2a\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230825,641\u5428\/\u5929\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u56fd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u6709180\u4e07\u652f\uff0c\u4ea7\u6c34\u91cf\u8fbe\u52302700\u4e07\u5428\/\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd120\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fd\u4ea7\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u6c47\u901a\u6e90\u6cc9\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u6c47\u901a\u79d1\u6280\u56ed\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u6c47\u901a\u6e90\u6cc9\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u590d\u5408\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u5143\u4ef6\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u6c47\u901a\u6e90\u6cc9\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u8d35\u9633\u65f6\u4ee3\u6c47\u901a\uff1b2010\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6c83\u987f\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u65f6\u4ee3\u6c83\u987f\u548c\u84dd\u661f\u4e1c\u4e3d\u5916\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6c81\u68ee\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u819c\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u5185\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206 \u5c0f\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u9879\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6700\u521d\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5411\u5927\u6d77\u8981\u6c34\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u8fd170\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u521d\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u521b\u65b0\u94fe\u6761\u770b\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u52d2\u3001\u745e\u5fb7\u7b49\u5148\u9a71\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u6d1b\u5e03\u548c\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u5b9e\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff1b\u5361\u591a\u7279\u3001\u5e03\u96f7\u3001\u65af\u5e15\u8328\u7b49\u4eba\u517c\u5177\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0a\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u98a0\u898640\u5e74\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u4e0e\u8fdb\u53e3\u54c1\u724c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u819c\u5168\u9762\u53d6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u53e3\u819c\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u56de\u7528\u4e0e\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u56fd\u4ea7\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u6280\u672f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u8d85\u8d8a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"111\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90:\u4e07\u7c73\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\uff08reverse osmosis\uff0cro\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u3001\u82e6\u54b8\u6c34\u8131\u76d0\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u56de\u7528\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u91c7\u7528\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6c34\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230110\u4ebf\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b3.2\u4ebf\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd170\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u8882\u6f14\u7ece\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u7cbe\u5f69\u7eb7\u5448\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u3002 &nbsp; &nbsp; \u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382 &nbsp; \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1 &nbsp; 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1950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d0\u6c34\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5\u6848\uff08saline water conversion act\uff09\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8d44\u52a9\u8131\u76d0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u5e74\u7ecf\u8d39\u53ea\u670917.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u76d0\u6c34\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08office of saline water\uff0cosw\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7edf\u7b79\u5404\u79cd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021970\u5e74\uff0cosw\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ecf\u8d39\u5df2\u589e\u81f3\u7ea62600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 &nbsp; 1949\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff08ucla\uff09\u7684\u54c8\u65af\u52d2\uff08gerald hassler\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u819c\u8131\u76d0\u7814\u7a76\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u52d2\u5728ucla\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u76d0\u6392\u65a5\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u201d\uff08salt repelling osmotic membrane\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u70b9\u8dd1\u504f\u30021956\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u52d2\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4efducla\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201creverse osmosis\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002 &nbsp; 1954\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5f17\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u745e\u5fb7\uff08charles reid\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728osw\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u8131\u76d0\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u819c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u534a\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u76d0\u622a\u7559\u7387\u5927\u4e8e99%\uff0c\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a0.00012m3\/m2\u00b7d\u00b7atm\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u819c\u7684\u900f\u6c34\u6027\u8f83\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u819c\u4f4e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u819c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u8131\u76d0\u6982\u5ff5\u30021957\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u745e\u5fb7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5e03\u52d2\u4e1c\uff08e. j. breton\uff09\u5728\u7ed9osw\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201cro\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002 &nbsp; \u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8131\u76d0\u819c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e92\u76f8\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u76f4\u52301957\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728osw\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u76f8\u9047\u3002 &nbsp; \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u819c\u7684\u900f\u6c34\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u5462\uff1f &nbsp; \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u5236\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834 &nbsp; 1956\u5e74\uff0cucla\u9664\u4e86\u54c8\u65af\u52d2\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5916\uff0c\u5c24\u65af\u7279\uff08samuel yuster\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e5f\u5728osw\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u819c\u8131\u76d0\u7814\u7a76\u300233\u5c81\u7684\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\uff08srinivasa sourirajan\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u6653\u745e\u5fb7\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u96c4\u6240\u89c1\u7565\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\u30021958\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c41\u5c81\u7684\u6d1b\u5e03\uff08sidney loeb\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8be5\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u3002 &nbsp; \u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u548c\u6d1b\u5e03\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b5b\u9009\u5546\u4e1a\u8584\u819c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u610f\u5916\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u819c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u7684\u671d\u5411\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9762\u671d\u5411\u8fdb\u6599\u6db2\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8981\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u3002 &nbsp; \u70ed\u5904\u7406\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u819c\u7684\u76d0\u622a\u7559\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8692%\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u6570\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u4e860.00095m3\/m2\u00b7d\u00b7atm\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u8584\u819c\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7531\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5bf9\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u819c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u539a\u5ea6\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u819c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u819c\u3002 &nbsp; 1959\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u5e03\u548c\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20-\u4e19\u916e-\u6c34-\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u9541\u56db\u79cd\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4ee522.2\uff1a66.7\uff1a10.0\uff1a1.1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u914d\u5236\u94f8\u819c\u6db2\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u84b8\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u819c\u7531\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u5c42\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u758f\u677e\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u5c42\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u81f4\u5bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u819c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3al-s\u819c\u3002 &nbsp; \u6d1b\u5e03\u548c\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u819c\u7684\u76d0\u622a\u7559\u7387\u8fbe\u523099%\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u6570\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u60ca\u4eba\u76840.0048 m3\/m2\u00b7d\u00b7atm\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u6ee4\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u819c\u76845\u500d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u819c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u4e3a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5411\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002 &nbsp; 1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6d1b\u5e03\u53c2\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5546\u4e1a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u79d1\u6797\u52a0\uff08coalinga\uff09\u5c0f\u9547\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4ea7\u6c345000\u52a0\u4ed1\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6210\u672c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u4ece\u6d77\u6c34\u5236\u53d6\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u591a\u5730\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7ebf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002 &nbsp; \u9274\u4e8e\u6d1b\u5e03\u548c\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u5728\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4fe9\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u516b\u5366\u51e0\u53e5\u3002 &nbsp; &nbsp; \u6d1b\u5e03 &nbsp; \u5148\u8bf4\u6d1b\u5e03\u3002\u6d1b\u5e03\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u582a\u8428\u65af\uff0c1958\u5e74\u52a0\u5165ucla\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf41\u5c81\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u6797\u52a0\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u30021966\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u79bb\u5f00\u4f24\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6d1b\u5e03\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c9\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9080\u8bf7\u3002 &nbsp; \u6d1b\u5e03\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed63\u5e74\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u672c\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\uff08ben-gurion\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u5e03\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u963f\u4ec0\u51ef\u9686\uff08ashkelon\uff09\u65e5\u4ea730\u4e07\u5428\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9020\u798f\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6d1b\u5e032008\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7491\u5c81\u3002 &nbsp; &nbsp; \u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1 &nbsp; \u518d\u8bf4\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u3002\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d11923\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u6d1b\u5e03\u5c0f7\u5c81\u30021953\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u73ed\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1954\u5e74\u5230\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1956-1961\u5e74\u5728ucla\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1961\u5e74\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c1967\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c1976\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d1\u957f\u671f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb2\u5b66\u3002&#x200d; &nbsp; \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u6210\u529f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316 &nbsp; l-s\u819c\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u7ed9\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 &nbsp; \u6d1b\u5e03\u548c\u7d22\u91cc\u62c9\u91d11959\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u7684l-s\u819c\u662f\u5e73\u677f\u819c\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u677f\u6846\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6d1b\u5e03\u7b49\u4eba\u968f\u540e\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u76f4\u5f84\u57281-3\u5398\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ba1\u5f0f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u79d1\u6797\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u677f\u6846\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u7ba1\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u88c5\u914d\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u88c5\u586b\u7684\u819c\u9762\u79ef\u5c0f\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 &nbsp; 1965\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\uff08dow chemical\uff09\u548c\u675c\u90a6\uff08dupont\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u5747\u6295\u5165\u529b\u91cf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u5173\u3002 &nbsp; 1966\u5e74\uff0c\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u9a6c\u6d2a\uff08h. i. mahon\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u7eba\u4e1d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\uff08us3228877\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u540c\u5fc3\u6bdb\u7ec6\u5b54\u55b7\u4e1d\u5934\uff0c\u5916\u5b54\u5185\u5f84\u4e3a400\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u5185\u5b54\u5916\u5f84\u4e3a200\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u5185\u5b54\u5185\u5f84\u4e3a100\u5fae\u7c73\u3002 &nbsp; 1971\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\uff08us3567632\uff09\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u7eba\u7ec7\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u7eba\uff08toyobo\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u3002 &nbsp; \u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u88c5\u586b\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1d\u5f84\u6781\u7ec6\uff0c\u6c34\u529b\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6c61\u5835\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u7ec8\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5411\u5377\u5f0f\u819c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e1c\u6d0b\u7eba\u5219\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\u3002 &nbsp; \u5982\u679c\u8bf41959\u5e74\u662f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u4e481963\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u64ad\u4e0b\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002 &nbsp; 1963\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5dde\u660e\u5c3c\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\uff08minneapolis\uff09\u5e02\u7684\u5317\u6781\u661f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08north star research institute\uff09\u4e5f\u5728osw\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u8131\u76d0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u661f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5361\u591a\u7279\uff08john e. cadotte\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u5b54\u805a\u781c\u652f\u6491\u819c\u3002\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u975e\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u590d\u5408\u819c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u3002 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/6985.html\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u53f2\u4e4b\u53cd\u6e17\u900f&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6985"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6990,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6985\/revisions\/6990"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}