{"id":6322,"date":"2020-03-12T10:55:48","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T02:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/?p=6322"},"modified":"2020-03-12T10:55:53","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T02:55:53","slug":"%e6%b1%a1%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%9a%e4%b8%89%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9a%e9%a3%8e%e5%8f%a3%e6%b0%b8%e4%b8%8d%e7%9c%a0-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%9a%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/6322.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u98ce\u53e3\u6c38\u4e0d\u7720 \u2014\u2014\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53f2\u8bdd\u7cfb\u5217"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5085\u6d9b\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u81ea\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e5f\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ee51993\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e3a27\u5e74\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u5c062002\u5e74\u539f\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u53d1&lt;\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u610f\u89c1&gt;\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u5168\u9762\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901a\u77e5\u51fa\u53f0\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c2003\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u201c\u5143\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5df2\u96f6\u661f\u5730\u71c3\u8d77\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u661f\u661f\u4e4b\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u4ece1993\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c1998\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u58ee\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6c\u578b\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7834\u4ea7\u6e05\u7b97\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd8\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u56de\u987e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5149\u8f89\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u548c\u796d\u5960\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u53d1\u4e0e\u89e6\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>01 bot<\/p>\n<p>\u7ae0\u8282\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1abot\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u95ee\u540c\u4e8b\uff1a\u201cbot\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u201d\u540c\u4e8b\u4e5f\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684bot\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u57281998\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86bot\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5bot\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u53d6\u56fa\u5b9a\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1997\u5e74\uff0c\u9e4f\u9e5e\u73af\u4fdd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5bot\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u8bbe\u5409\u6797\u7701\u516c\u4e3b\u5cad\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee2000\u5e744\u6708\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c2002\u5e7410\u6708\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e74\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u6587\u4e00\u6ce2\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u78a7\u6c34\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7528bot\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa100\u4e2a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u7fa4\u5632\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5439\u725b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>100\u4e2a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0cbot\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387(\u9664\u975e\u7279\u522b\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5747\u6307\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406)\u4e3a31.93%\uff0c\u5317\u4eac25%\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u5929\u6d25\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8653%\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382402\u5ea7\u3002\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5230\u4e862000\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u589e\u52a025\u5ea7\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230427\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5efa\u8bbe\u8096\u5bb6\u6cb3\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u5e76\u57282002\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1abot\u6a21\u5f0f\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u5de5\u91d1\u6e90\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u4e5f\u57282002\u5e744\u6708\u6295\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6851\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u540e\u7eed\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5357\u660c\u8c61\u6e56\u3001\u5305\u5934\u5357\u90ca\u7b49\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406bot\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6851\u5fb7\u3001\u5efa\u5de5\u91d1\u6e90\u3001\u9e4f\u9e5e\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2002\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4f53\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u673a\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u591a\u5143\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u3001\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u5feb\uff0cbot\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u53d8\u5f97\u4eba\u5c3d\u7686\u77e5\u30022003\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u8fd8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5f88\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u5e95\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5b83\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u98ce\u9761\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u8ff7\u5012\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4e2a\u6570\u98de\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387\u8282\u8282\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7528100\u5e74\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3002\u622a\u81f32013\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u6210\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c3500\u591a\u5ea7\u53bf\u7ea7(\u542b\u53bf\u7ea7)\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u65e5\u603b\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe\u52301.49\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u836f\u5242\u5382\u5546\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u6052\u8005\u6052\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f31\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\u53d8\u5f3a\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5267\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u5c31\uff0c\u6f14\u5458\u6b21\u7b2c\u767b\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u4e5f\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5de7\u5408\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u7f51\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u53c8\u4eff\u4f5b\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\uff1a1999\u5e74\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5927\u6f6e\u51b2\u51fb\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u8bde\u751f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de7\u5408\u6216\u662f\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u4f9d\u7136\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c2003\u5e74\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5143\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u7f51\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bc4\u9009\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed92003\u5e74\u6c34\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u73a9\u5bb6\u6392\u4e86\u5ea7\u6b21\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u521b\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u81ea2003\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u96c4\u9738\u6c34\u4e1a\u5341\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca16\u6b21\uff0c2019\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u699c\u5355\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u6c34\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u5934\u6700\u52b2\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4f9b\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u624b\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\u5e76\u8d2d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u662f\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u6c34\u52a1(\u96c6\u56e2)\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u573a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6807\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u9f99\u5c97\u533a\u5742\u96ea\u5c97\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u756a\u79ba\u533a\u524d\u950b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u4eac\u6c5f\u5317\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u662f\u5a01\u7acb\u96c5\u6c34\u52a1\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u521a\u521a\u6539\u540d\u3002\u8054\u5408\u699c\u5355\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d45%\u7684\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u540d\u662f\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6c34\u52a1\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6c47\u6d25\u6c34\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u9635\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u7ffb\u8d77\u8fc7\u6d6a\u82b1\u7684\u3002\u6c47\u6d25\u6c34\u52a1\u5f53\u65f6\u6298\u621f\u957f\u6625\u6c61\u6c34\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u6e10\u6e10\u6ca1\u4e86\u58f0\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u540d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5e02\u6392\u6c34\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u7ba1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u7531\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4eab\u8a89\u4e1a\u5185\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u699c\u5355\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u9996\u521b\u80a1\u4efd\u5408\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\u5317\u4eac\u4eac\u57ce\u6c34\u52a1\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u8fd8\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u53bb\u5f00\u62d3\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\u540d\u662f\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u91cc\u6602\u6c34\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6c34\u52a1\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u548c\u5a01\u7acb\u96c5\u6c34\u52a1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c500\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6c34\u52a1\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u548c\u9996\u521b\u3001\u5a01\u7acb\u96c5\u7b49\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\u540d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u5dde\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u91d1\u5dde\u73af\u5883\u30022003\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u6807\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u6c34\u4e0a\u516c\u56ed\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u6807\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5c0f\u7ea2\u95e8\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u4e1a\u5185\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u6c34\u6e90\u5341\u5382\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u540d\u662f\u4e2d\u73af\u4fdd\u6c34\u52a1\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7cfb\u51fa\u540d\u95e8\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9e\u4e1a\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8282\u80fd\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u548c\u9996\u521b\u80a1\u4efd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c79\u7acb\u6c34\u4e1a\u5341\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u699c\u5355\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u5f13\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u5f31\u4e8e\u9996\u521b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u540d\u662f\u5b89\u5fbd\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\u8282\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u548c\u91d1\u5dde\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u6c11\u8425\u73af\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u8015\u8018\uff0c2003\u5e74\u5728\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5408\u80a5\u6731\u7816\u4e95\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382bot\u9879\u76ee(2001\u5e74\u5f00\u5efa)\uff1b12\u6708\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6807\u627f\u5efa\u7684bot\u9879\u76ee\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65b0\u4f1a\u4e1c\u90ca\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5tot\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6807\u6c5f\u82cf\u5f90\u5dde\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u9879\u76ee(30\u5e74\u671f\u9650)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u540d\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u540c\u65b9\u6c34\u52a1\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u540c\u65b9\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8ddfbot\u6709\u5565\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u699c\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u8ddfbot\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002bot\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6c34\u4e1a\u7684\u8bc4\u9009\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u8180\u5927\u8170\u5706\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u3001\u5916\u4f01\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6bd4\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u4f01\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5728bot\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4f01\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u50cf\u6851\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837\u767b\u4e0a\u5341\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u521d\u4e3b\u8981\u76ef\u7740\u4f9b\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u3001\u5916\u4f01\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u6325\u821e\u8d77bot\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5f0f\u201c\u6b66\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653b\u57ce\u7565\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2003-2013\uff0c\u6c34\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u5feb\u901f\u7206\u53d1\uff0c2005-2006\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u4e0a\u5347\u52306000\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e482002\u5e74\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u52302005-2006\u5e74\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u624d\u5feb\u901f\u7206\u53d1\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u878d\u8d44\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d77\u4e0d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u5408\u80a5\u6731\u7816\u4e95\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u3001\u6c5f\u95e8\u5e02\u65b0\u4f1a\u533a\u9f99\u6cc9\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u4e86\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u7528\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94f6\u884c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u5404\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u957f\u6c99\u6e58\u6e56\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u796f\u4e0e\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u5b89\u5fbd\u548c\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u5de5\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u793a\u8303\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>bot\u4ece\u5403\u8783\u87f9\u6a21\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u70ed\u6367\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u5e02\u5f00\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2abot\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u201d\u5927\u4e66\u7279\u4e66\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5148\u9a71\u6700\u521d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u9a71\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u8000\u773c\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7d27\u63e1bot\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u8d44\u8fd0\u8425\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4f53\u91cf\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u6851\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2(\u7531\u6587\u4e00\u6ce2\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1993\u5e74)\u3001\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9e4f\u9e5e\u73af\u4fdd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u79d1\u6210\u3001\u5efa\u5de5\u91d1\u6e90\u3001\u6653\u6e05\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u3002\u9996\u521b\u80a1\u4efd\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u4e2d\u73af\u6c34\u52a1\u3001\u540c\u65b9\u6c34\u52a1\u3001\u6d66\u534e\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u52a1\u6295\u8d44(hho)\u7b49\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a01\u7acb\u96c5\u3001\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb(\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6c34\u52a1)\u4e24\u5bb6\u5916\u4f01\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u793a\u5f31\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u5f3a\u8d44\u672c\u5b9e\u529b\u5728\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u78be\u538b\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u5c31\u53ef\u8c13\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u622a\u81f32013\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8bbe\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u53bf\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5efa\u6210\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53823513\u5ea7\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7ea61.49\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5df2\u6709651\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6709\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u5360\u8bbe\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u6570\u768499.1%\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u5c1a\u5fd7\u3001\u4e94\u5e38\u3001\u5bc6\u5c71\u3001\u94c1\u529b\u3001\u6d77\u4f26\u5e02\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u5e02\u7b496\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u6210\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5df2\u67091341\u4e2a\u53bf\u57ce\u5efa\u6709\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u5360\u53bf\u57ce\u603b\u6570\u768482.6%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>bot\u6a21\u5f0f\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u884c\u3002\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2(\u4e2d\u4eea\u56fd\u9645\u62db\u6807)\u3001\u6d4e\u90a6\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u5927\u5cb3\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u56fd\u4fe1\u62db\u6807\u7b49\u6700\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e5f\u8d5a\u4e86\u4e2a\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>02 ppp<\/p>\n<p>\u7ae0\u8282\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0cppp\u6a21\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u5174\u76db\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u548cbot\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6070\u9022\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u624b\u3002ppp\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u72c2\u98ce\u5927\u4f5c\u3001\u60b2\u559c\u4ea4\u52a0\u3001\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>bot\u5341\u5e74\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u59d4\u6258\u8fd0\u8425(om)\u3001tot\u3001rom\u3001dbo\u7b49\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u90fd\u53ea\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u6301\u3001\u9996\u521b\u7231\u534e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u53e3\u6b63\u5728\u915d\u917f\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u8001\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u6d82\u8102\u62b9\u7c89\uff0c\u8d81\u52bf\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5a01\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u524d\u8fdb\u30022014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406ppp\u6a21\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u201c\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u62c5\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ppp\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u548cbot\u7ed3\u4f34\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4f5c\u662f\u662fbot\u7684\u7239\u5730\uff0cbot\u53ea\u662fppp\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u878d\u8d44\u4eba\u3001\u51fa\u8d44\u4eba\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u4f7f\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u751f\u5951\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u5efa\u9886\u57df\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548cbot\u6a21\u5f0f\u5174\u8d77\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9a71\u52a8\u4e00\u6837\uff0cppp\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e74\u540e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u8be5\u5efa\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5efa\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u603b\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6539\u89c2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u9ed1\u81ed\u72b6\u51b5\u4f9d\u65e7\u3002\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u66f4\u91cd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8f7b\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u91cd\u8fbe\u6807\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8f7b\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b(\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6c34\u5341\u6761\u201d)\uff0c4\u670816\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c2015\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u4e24\u90e8\u95e8\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u5408\u4f5c(ppp)\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u5305\u62ec\u9f13\u52b1\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u8fdbppp\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u57ce\u4e61\u4f9b\u6392\u6c34\u4e00\u4f53\u3001\u5382\u7f51\u4e00\u4f53\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u201c\u6253\u5305\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684ppp\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u8fdb\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u57282010\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4fc3\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u7535\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u4e2d\u94c1\u4e00\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u51b6\u534e\u5929\u7b49\u592e\u4f01\u5c31\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u201c\u6d89\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684bot\u65f6\u671f\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u52bf\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8ddf\u8001\u724c\u7684\u9996\u521b\u3001\u5317\u63a7(\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df7\u6539\u6c11\u4f01\u4e2d\u79d1\u6210)\u7b49\u56fd\u4f01\u3001\u610f\u6c14\u98ce\u53d1\u7684\u6851\u5fb7\u7b49\u6c11\u4f01\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ppp\u548c\u6c34\u5341\u6761\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6247\u95e8\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5355\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76f4\u901a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6c34\u7cfb\u547d\u8109\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u539f\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u964d\u7ef4\u6253\u51fb\uff0cppp\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u7ed9\u4e88\u592e\u4f01\u7684\u4e8c\u5411\u7b94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u539f\u610f\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u7406\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6c34\u5341\u6761\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u8fd16\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c85%~90%\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981ppp\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u8f83\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u592e\u4f01\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u62b1\u7740\u706d\u4e86\u8c01\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d5a\u94b1\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u592e\u4f01\u201d\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u76f4\u7ba1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u622a\u6b622017\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u592e\u4f01\u5171\u6709101\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u6210\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u845b\u6d32\u575d\u4ee54.2\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5e76\u8d2d\u51ef\u4e39\u6c34\u52a175%\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u5e76\u8d2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u592e\u4f01\u4e2d\u8282\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u826f\u6027\u751f\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u548c\u845b\u6d32\u575d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u7535\u5efa\u3001\u4e2d\u94c1\u5efa\u3001\u4e2d\u5efa\u3001\u4e2d\u4ea4\u3001\u4e2d\u8f66\u7b49\u8fdb\u519b\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u592e\u4f01\uff0c\u8de8\u754c\u5e03\u5c40\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u597d\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u592e\u4f01\u4ee5ppp\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u51e0\u4e4e\u7edd\u8ff9\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5173\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5012\u9709\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6765\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u5de8\u5934\u4eec\u5df2\u628a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u74dc\u5206\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u671f\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u592e\u4f01\u6324\u538b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53ae\u6740\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u9887\u6709\u54c1\u724c\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u91cf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46ppp\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u592e\u4f01\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7efc\u5408\u73af\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5546(\u5305\u62ec\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3001\u7ba1\u7f51\u3001\u6cb3\u9053\u7b49\u65b9\u9762)\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u5317\u63a7\u3001\u9996\u521b\u7b49\u4eae\u51fa\u5927\u62db\uff1a\u5341\u51e0\u4ebf\u7684\u9879\u76eeppp\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u6851\u5fb7\u3001\u535a\u5929\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u4e5f\u594b\u529b\u62fc\u640f\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u60f3\u6293\u4f4f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e58\u98ce\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u70b9\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u641e\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u70b9\u7684ppp\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f1abot\u7684\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u7b49\u65b0\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u773c\u7785\u7740\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c31\u9694\u4e00\u5c42\u7a97\u6237\u7eb8\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u5f85\u4f55\u65f6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>e20\u73af\u5883\u5e73\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u3001e20\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6267\u884c\u9662\u957f\u3001\u53cc\u5e93\u4e13\u5bb6\u859b\u6d9b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u592e\u4f01\u62ff\u5355\u80fd\u529b\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u6751\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u9ed1\u81ed\u6c34\u4f53\u6cbb\u7406\u53ca\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7f3a\u5c11\u7ee9\u6548\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5efa\u7b51\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u670910\u5e74~15\u5e74\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u58f0\u97f3\u5728ppp\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u8db3\u591f\u8b66\u9192\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4eae\u778e\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u8de8\u754c\u6740\u5165\uff0c\u4e3e\u8d77\u6c34\u73af\u5883ppp\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\u5c31\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u6851\u5fb7\u3001\u5317\u63a7\u7b49\u957f\u671f\u8015\u8018\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9009\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5efa\u3001\u845b\u6d32\u575d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u592e\u4f01\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u961f\u201d\u671b\u5c18\u83ab\u53ca\u30022016\u20152018\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\u6807\u603b\u989d\u7ea61500\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u201cppp\u7b2c\u4e00\u80a1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728ppp\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u7ee9\u98de\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u548c\u6760\u6746\u4e5f\u53cc\u53cc\u6025\u5347\u30022015\u5e74-2017\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u4e862.8\u500d\uff0c\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u957f\u4e863.6\u500d\u30022017\u5e74\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u5230\u8fbe\u9876\u5cf0\u65f6\u7684\u8425\u6536\u4e3a152\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u51c0\u5229\u6da621\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u51b2\u81f3500\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6ee1\u57ce\u5c3d\u8bf4ppp\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b88\u7740\u8001\u672c\u884c\u5403\u996d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8eb2\u907f\u5b83\u7684\u9b54\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\uff0c\u5927\u98ce\u6e10\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\u5e95\u3002ppp\u53d1\u5c55\u906d\u9047\u591a\u8f6e\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u4e0b\u53d1\u89c4\u8303ppp\u9879\u76ee\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9ppp\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6e05\u5e93\u201d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62ppp\u5f02\u5316\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u5728\u5e93ppp\u9879\u76ee\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u6574\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u53bb\u6760\u6746\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u94f6\u884c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6682\u505c\u7ed9ppp\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u91cf\u83b7\u53d6ppp\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ppp\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5468\u671f\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9dppp\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd0\u8425\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5206\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u56de\u6b3e\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u7b49\u51e0\u5bb6\u91cd\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6ce8ppp\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u201c\u76c8\u5229\u201d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u6536\u8d26\u6b3e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u5230\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u5229\u6da6\u867d\u7136\u670921.8\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u5374\u53ea\u670929\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5e94\u6536\u8d26\u6b3e\u5728\u9010\u5e74\u9012\u589e\u3002\u52a0\u4e0appp\u9879\u76ee\u4f53\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0cppp\u7684\u56de\u6b3e\u5468\u671f\u6162\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u6536\u7d27\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u538b\u529b\u7a81\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u8d44\u91d1\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u501f\u65b0\u8fd8\u65e7\u3001\u53d8\u5356\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u8d28\u62bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u503a10\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u53d1\u884c\u6210\u529f5000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u51c9\u53d1\u503a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u5176\u507f\u503a\u80fd\u529b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e00\u8def\u72c2\u6cc4\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u5185\u5e02\u503c\u84b8\u53d1\u8fd1400\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u3001\u535a\u5929\u73af\u5883\u3001\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9f99\u5934\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4e8b\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cppp\u4e0d\u591f\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5934\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u6216\u4e3b\u52a8\u8ffd\u9010ppp\u3002\u597d\u98ce\u51ed\u501f\u529b\uff0c\u9001\u6211\u4e0a\u9752\u4e91\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u72c2\u98d9\uff0c\u4e00\u671d\u8dcc\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ppp\u72c2\u6b22\u5927\u5e55\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>03 mbr<\/p>\n<p>\u7ae0\u8282\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u98ce\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5mbr\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f6c\u76d8\u6ee4\u6c60\u3001\u6ee4\u5e03\u6ee4\u6c60\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7126\u5316\u5e9f\u6c34\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u52a9\u529b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u8bde\u751f100\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u81ea\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd5\u95ee\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528100\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u4eff\u4f5b\u5904\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u7b80\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c38\u751f\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u95f4\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8131\u6c2e\u9664\u78f7\u73af\u8282\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c61\u67d3\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u56de\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6838\u7b97\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\u3002\u819c\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6280\u672f\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60-70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u578b\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u73b0\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u827a\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8f6c\u76d8\u3001\u751f\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u819c\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5fae\u6ee4(mf)\u3001\u8d85\u6ee4(uf)\u3001\u53cd\u6e17\u900f(ro)\u548c\u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668(mbr)\u6280\u672f\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u201cnewater \u201d\u6c34\u5382\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u540e\u52a0\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u53ca\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u56de\u7528\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>bot\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5373\u5c06\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fmbr\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u5f52\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5251\u5e73\u521b\u529e\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3ambr\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u819c\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u819c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a\u6548\u679c\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff1b\u4ef7\u683c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7535\u8017\u5360\u6bd4\u5927\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\uff1b\u819c\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u7b49\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662fmbr\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fmf\u3001uf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u96f6\u661f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7528\u819c\uff1f\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5fd8\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u540c\u884c\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5c61\u6b21\u201c\u6328\u9a82\u201d\uff0cmbr\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f2006\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6587\u5251\u5e73\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6b64\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u7f51\u8bb0\u8005\u53bb\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e3\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u6e58\u97f3\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684mbr\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u7f51\u53cb\u7684\u8d23\u9a82\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u666e\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u9646\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5bc6\u4e91\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u5382(mbr\u20224.5\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5)\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u6000\u67d4\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u5382(mbr\u20223.5\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5)\u53ca\u5f15\u6e29\u6d4e\u6f6e\u5965\u8fd0\u914d\u5957\u5de5\u7a0b(mbr\u202210\u4e07 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5)\u548c\u5e73\u8c37\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u5382\u9879\u76ee(mbr\u20224\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5)\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u5267\u9662\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b(5\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5)\u3002\u53c8\u63a5\u8fde\u83b7\u5f97\u65e0\u9521\u7855\u653e \u65e0\u9521\u57ce\u53175\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u5830\u795e\u5b9a\u6cb311\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5\u7684\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u540c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c34\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u7cfb\u4f7f\u5b83\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u90ca\u53bf\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cmbr\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u5728mbr\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u819c\u7ec4\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u6280\u672f\u548c\u819c\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u4e09\u5927\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86mbr\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9ge\u3001\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u7b49\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u9006\u88ad\u3002\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cge\u548c\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u9000\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528mbr\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u57282002\u5e74\uff5e2005\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u7528mbr\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e7470\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u670950\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684mbr\u7cfb\u7edf\u670920\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u6b27\u6d32\u6210\u719f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6c61\u6c34\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u5bc6\u4e91\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u81ea\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u653fmbr\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>mbr\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u819c\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86mbr\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u6807\u3001\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u7ed9mbr\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86mbr\u6210\u5c31\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u6807\u3001\u6539\u9020\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d66\u534e\u63a7\u80a1\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f6c\u76d8\u6ee4\u6c60\u3001\u6ee4\u5e03\u6ee4\u6c60\u5f97\u5230\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u5a01\u7acb\u96c5\u6c34\u52a1\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5f97\u5229\u6ee1\u7b49\u5916\u4f01\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u7b49\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\u601d\u666e\u6da6\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7mbbr\u6398\u91d1\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u51ed\u501fmbr\u6210\u4e3a\u738b\u4faf\uff0c\u5219\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u51762010\u5e74\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u8ddfmbr\u3001\u819c\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u6d25\u819c\u79d1\u6280(\u539f\u540d\u5929\u6d25\u819c\u5929\u819c)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>04 ipo<\/p>\n<p>\u7ae0\u8282\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1aipo\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u58f3\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5e02\u63a5\u901a\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u654f\u9510\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98ce\u53e3\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u5e78\u8fd0\u513f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u4e3a\u4f8b\u30022008\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5b83\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6587\u5251\u5e73\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\u90fd\u6709\u5356\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0d\u5e72\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u30022010\u5e74ipo\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u4e00\u98de\u51b2\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u5251\u5e73\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6218\u80dc\u5728\u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624bge\u4e0e\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u52a9\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u65e9\u57282007\u5e74\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u88ab\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u79d1\u6280\u56ed\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u6df1\u4ea4\u6240\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6df1\u4ea4\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u7814\u30022008\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u8fd8\u66fe\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u8bc1\u76d1\u5c40\u5907\u6848\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u677f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9762\u5bf9ipo\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u677f\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u80fd\u5148\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0a\u54ea\u4e2a\u201d\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2009\u5e74\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\u8fd8\u672a\u63ed\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u60f3\u7aa5\u5176\u5168\u8c8c\u7684\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6a21\u6837\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u51fa\u56fd\u540e\u6539\u5b66\u91d1\u878d\uff0c2001\u5e74\u5f52\u56fd\u8ddf\u968f\u6587\u5251\u5e73\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u4f55\u613f\u5e73\u770b\u597d\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\uff0c\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u768450\u540d\u80af\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u8bba\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u524d50\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u5b8c\u6210\u80a1\u4efd\u6539\u9020\u3002\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u5e02\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ea6\u672a\u505a\u597d\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7533\u8bf7\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c2007-2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e867000\u4e07\u30017400\u4e07\u30011.07\u4ebf\u30022009\u5e74\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u5411\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e02\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4ef6\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u7968\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u4ee3\u7801300070\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e02\u9996\u65e5\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u80a1\u4ef7\u8fbe\u5230156\u5143\uff0c\u9ad8\u51fa\u53d1\u884c\u4ef7127%\uff0c\u8363\u767b\u6caa\u6df1\u4e24\u5e02\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u4ef7\u80a1\u201d\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e24\u5e02\u7b2c15\u53ea\u201c\u767e\u5143\u80a1\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e02\u5355\u65e5\u516c\u53f8\u5e02\u503c\u51b2\u81f3223\u4ebf\uff0c\u6587\u5251\u5e73\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4ee553.11\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u8eab\u4ef7\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u9996\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e1a\u5185\u4e1a\u5916\u4e00\u65f6\u98ce\u5149\u65e0\u4e24\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a5\u901a\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6851\u5fb7\u30022002\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6851\u5fb7\u73af\u4fdd\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u534f\u8bae\u53d7\u8ba9\u56fd\u6295\u539f\u5b9c\u5b9e\u4e1a60.61%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u501f\u58f3\u4e0a\u5e02\uff1b2004\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7b80\u79f0\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e02\u653f\u7ed9\u6c34\u53ca\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff1b2005\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7b80\u79f0\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u201c\u5408\u52a0\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8425\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\uff1b2010\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7b80\u79f0\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u201c\u6851\u5fb7\u73af\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8425\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u8fd8\u66fe\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u63d2\u4e0a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5dde\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u66fe\u8c0b\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eb3\u65af\u8fbe\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc2008\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u80a1\u4e1c\u7f8e\u6797\u94f6\u884c\u88ab\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e4b\u8def\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u9996\u521b\u80a1\u4efd\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u5317\u63a7\u6c34\u52a1\u3001\u701a\u84dd\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u56fd\u4f01\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u76f4\u52302010\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u5e02\u201d\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6781\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u73af\u5883\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e02\u70ed\u201d\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6c34\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u73af\u5883\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2010\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u6c34\u52a1\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u767b\u4e0a\u8bc1a\u80a1\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u5174\u84c9\u6295\u8d44\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u501f\u58f3\u84dd\u661f\u6e05\u6d17\u6210\u529f\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u52a1\u7533\u8bf7\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u5e02\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6c34\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u5e02\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5df2\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u73af\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e4b\u8def\u6253\u5f00\u5927\u95e8\uff0c2010\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e07\u90a6\u8fbe\u767b\u9646\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\uff0c4\u6708\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u767b\u9646\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u5176\u62a2\u773c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6210\u4e3a\u6c34\u4e1a\u5341\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u661f\u3002\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u4e07\u90a6\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e24\u652f\u73af\u4fdd\u80a1\u7968\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e4b\u521d\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u70ed\u6367\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c0f\u73af\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u6280\u672f\u6027\u6c34\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u5165\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8c0b\u5212\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e02\u5b9b\u82e5\u9ca4\u9c7c\u8df3\u9f99\u95e8\uff0c\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u5224\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e07\u90a6\u8fbe\u90fd\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u600e\u4e48\u5c31\u90a3\u4e48\u96be\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573aipo\u201c\u5830\u585e\u6e56\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u671f\u7684\u505c\u987f\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u7684\u56ef\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f2010\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4f462014\u5e74\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u6df1\u4ea4\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u80fd\u5fb7\u7f8e(\u73b0\u540d\u4e2d\u5efa\u73af\u80fd)\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u4f01\u4e1a\u535a\u4e16\u79d1\u5728\u6df1\u4ea4\u6240\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u5b9e\u529b\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f0\u9636\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u535a\u5929\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4e2d\u6301\u80a1\u4efd\u5728\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6240\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u9e4f\u9e5e\u73af\u4fdd\u5728\u6df1\u4ea4\u6240\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e74\u79d1\u521b\u677f\u5f00\u542f\u30022020\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e07\u5fb7\u65af\u5728\u79d1\u521b\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5149\u8363\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8425\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u594b\u6218\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u819c\u5e94\u7528\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u91d1\u79d1\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u521b\u677f\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8(\u7b80\u79f0\u5357\u5927\u73af\u5883)\u4e5f\u5411\u6df1\u4ea4\u6240\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86ipo\u62db\u80a1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u73af\u4fdd\u54a8\u8be2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e1a\u7684a\u80a1\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f18\u79c0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>05 \u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u961f<\/p>\n<p>\u7ae0\u8282\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1appp\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728ppp\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u9677\u5165\u5371\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u867d\u672a\u5e03\u5c40ppp\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230ppp\u6f6e\u843d\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u8d44\u7cfb\u5927\u4e3e\u63a5\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u592e\u4f01\u6d89\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u81ea2010\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c 2013\u5e74\u52a0\u7801\uff0c\u501f\u52a92015\u5e74ppp\u70ed\u6f6e\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6574\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u9c9c\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c2008\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u8d77\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u8d44\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f01\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u6743\u5e76\u8d2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5317\u63a7\u5e76\u8d2d\u4e2d\u79d1\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea2017\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u57282018\u30012019\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u8d44\u7cfb\u5e76\u8d2d\u6c11\u8425\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u7edd\u5730\u9022\u751f\uff0c\u83b7\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u671d\u9633\u533a\u56fd\u8d44\u5165\u80a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u96c6\u56e2\u65d7\u4e0b\u516c\u53f8\u5165\u4e3b\u73af\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63a7\u80a1\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u6c38\u6e05\u73af\u4fdd\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u8d44\u6218\u6295\u3002\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u5174\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u8d44\u6218\u6295\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u94c1\u6c49\u751f\u6001\u5f15\u5165\u6df1\u5733\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u30025\u6708\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u79d1\u5f15\u5165\u5e7f\u897f\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u65e0\u9521\u56fd\u8d44\u63a5\u76d8\u4e2d\u91d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u671d\u9633\u533a\u56fd\u8d44\u4e8c\u5ea6\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u96c6\u56e2\u5165\u8d44\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u661f\u4f01\u4e1a\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u4e5f\u5728\u5bfb\u89c5\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6218\u6295\uff0c2019\u5e74\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u4ea4\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e61\u63a7\u80a1\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u84dd\u56fe\u9760\u62e2\u4e2d\u4ea4\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u6389\u7684\u8fd8\u67092015\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9010\u6b65\u5f52\u5165\u542f\u8fea\u7cfb\u7684\u6851\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u56fd\u8d44\u63a5\u76d8\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b19\u6b4c\u5f52\u9662\u843d\uff0c\u706f\u706b\u4e0b\u697c\u53f0\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u961f\uff0c\u662f\u98ce\u53e3\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff1f\u592e\u4f01\u548c\u6c11\u4f01\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>06 \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u53e3<\/p>\n<p>\u7ae0\u8282\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a\u5373\u4fbfppp\u662f\u98ce\u53e3\u4e5f\u6709\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u961f\u201c\u6211\u4e4b\u871c\u7cd6\uff0c\u5f7c\u4e4b\u7812\u971c\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u8868\u9762\u90a3\u6837\u7eda\u4e3d\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ffd\u9010\u98ce\u53e3\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b47\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6b63\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u4e0b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u91c7\u7528mbr\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662fmbr\u98ce\u53e3\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5317\u63a7\u3001\u5317\u6392\u3001\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u90fd\u6709\u65a9\u83b7\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u66f2\u4e45\u8f89\u9662\u58eb\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u98a0\u8986\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6301\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cepc\u7b49\u201c\u53e4\u65e9\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u672a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u516c\u53f8\u8d21\u732e\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\uff0cmbbr\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u5f88\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u9501\u5b9a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e24\u5757\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002\u6751\u9547\u6c34\u73af\u5883(\u519c\u6751\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406)\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u8005\u4f1a\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u6e6e\u6ca1\u8fd8\u662f\u6dd8\u5230\u9ec4\u91d1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5085\u6d9b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e24\u5c71\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u660e\u663e\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u4ea7\u4e1a\u529b\u91cf\u652f\u6491\u3002\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u8d34\u8fd1\u4e24\u5c71\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u94fe\u63a5\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u65e9\u4ece\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u3001\u535a\u5929\u73af\u5883\u3001\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9996\u521b\u80a1\u4efd\u3001\u5317\u63a7\u6c34\u52a1\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u6536\u8d2d\u62e5\u6709\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6536\u8d2d\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u50cf\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5a01\u7acb\u96c5\u3001\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u53e3\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u8c01\u5c06\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4ee5\u8eab\u72af\u9669\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7b5a\u8def\u84dd\u7f15\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u754c\u548c\u80f8\u6000\u5c06\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u5165\u5c40\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5df2\u7136\u5728\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4e0d\u5c48\u8005\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c90\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e43\u81f3\u767e\u5c81\u90fd\u53ef\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u594b\u6597\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u90a3\u6279\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u591a\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\uff0c\u518d\u521b\u8f89\u714c\u4ecd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u54c0\u53f9\u201c\u65e7\u81e3\u5934\u9b13\u971c\u82b1\u65e9\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u96c4\u5fc3\u9189\u4e2d\u8001\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u611f\u6168\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u5230\u8001\u7ec8\u5f52\u4f5b\uff0c\u540d\u5c06\u8fd8\u5c71\u4e0d\u8a00\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6b63\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6362\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6362\u4e86\u8d5b\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u8154\u70ed\u8840\u8fd8\u4e0d\u66fe\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5085\u6d9b\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u81ea\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e5f\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4ee51993\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e3a27\u5e74\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u5c062002\u5e74\u539f\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u53d1&lt;\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u610f\u89c1&gt;\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u5168\u9762\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901a\u77e5\u51fa\u53f0\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c2003\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u201c\u5143\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5df2\u96f6\u661f\u5730\u71c3\u8d77\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u661f\u661f\u4e4b\u706b\u3002 \u5728\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u4ece1993\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c1998\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u58ee\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6c\u578b\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7834\u4ea7\u6e05\u7b97\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd8\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u77f3\u3002 \u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u56de\u987e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5149\u8f89\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u548c\u796d\u5960\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u53d1\u4e0e\u89e6\u52a8\u3002 01 bot \u7ae0\u8282\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1abot\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\u3002 2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u95ee\u540c\u4e8b\uff1a\u201cbot\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u201d\u540c\u4e8b\u4e5f\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\u3002 \u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684bot\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u57281998\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86bot\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5bot\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u53d6\u56fa\u5b9a\u56de\u62a5\u3002 1997\u5e74\uff0c\u9e4f\u9e5e\u73af\u4fdd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5bot\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u8bbe\u5409\u6797\u7701\u516c\u4e3b\u5cad\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee2000\u5e744\u6708\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c2002\u5e7410\u6708\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u3002 1999\u5e74\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u6587\u4e00\u6ce2\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u78a7\u6c34\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7528bot\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa100\u4e2a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u7fa4\u5632\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5439\u725b\u3002 100\u4e2a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0cbot\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387(\u9664\u975e\u7279\u522b\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5747\u6307\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406)\u4e3a31.93%\uff0c\u5317\u4eac25%\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u5929\u6d25\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8653%\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382402\u5ea7\u3002\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5230\u4e862000\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u589e\u52a025\u5ea7\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230427\u5ea7\u3002 \u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002 2001\u5e74\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5efa\u8bbe\u8096\u5bb6\u6cb3\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u5e76\u57282002\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1abot\u6a21\u5f0f\u5148\u6cb3\u3002 \u5efa\u5de5\u91d1\u6e90\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u4e5f\u57282002\u5e744\u6708\u6295\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u3002 \u6851\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u540e\u7eed\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5357\u660c\u8c61\u6e56\u3001\u5305\u5934\u5357\u90ca\u7b49\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406bot\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6851\u5fb7\u3001\u5efa\u5de5\u91d1\u6e90\u3001\u9e4f\u9e5e\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6848\u3002 2002\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4f53\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u673a\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u591a\u5143\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u3001\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u5f88\u5feb\uff0cbot\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u53d8\u5f97\u4eba\u5c3d\u7686\u77e5\u30022003\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u8fd8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5f88\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u5e95\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5b83\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u98ce\u9761\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u8ff7\u5012\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4e2a\u6570\u98de\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387\u8282\u8282\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7528100\u5e74\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3002\u622a\u81f32013\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u6210\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c3500\u591a\u5ea7\u53bf\u7ea7(\u542b\u53bf\u7ea7)\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u65e5\u603b\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe\u52301.49\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u3002 \u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u836f\u5242\u5382\u5546\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u6052\u8005\u6052\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f31\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\u53d8\u5f3a\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5267\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u5c31\uff0c\u6f14\u5458\u6b21\u7b2c\u767b\u573a\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u4e5f\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5de7\u5408\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u7f51\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u53c8\u4eff\u4f5b\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\uff1a1999\u5e74\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5927\u6f6e\u51b2\u51fb\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u8bde\u751f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\u5417\uff1f \u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de7\u5408\u6216\u662f\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u4f9d\u7136\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c2003\u5e74\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5143\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u7f51\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bc4\u9009\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed92003\u5e74\u6c34\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u73a9\u5bb6\u6392\u4e86\u5ea7\u6b21\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u521b\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u81ea2003\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u96c4\u9738\u6c34\u4e1a\u5341\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca16\u6b21\uff0c2019\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u699c\u5355\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u6c34\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u5934\u6700\u52b2\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4f9b\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u624b\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\u5e76\u8d2d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u662f\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u6c34\u52a1(\u96c6\u56e2)\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u573a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6807\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u9f99\u5c97\u533a\u5742\u96ea\u5c97\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u756a\u79ba\u533a\u524d\u950b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u4eac\u6c5f\u5317\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u662f\u5a01\u7acb\u96c5\u6c34\u52a1\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u521a\u521a\u6539\u540d\u3002\u8054\u5408\u699c\u5355\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d45%\u7684\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u540d\u662f\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6c34\u52a1\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6c47\u6d25\u6c34\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u9635\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u7ffb\u8d77\u8fc7\u6d6a\u82b1\u7684\u3002\u6c47\u6d25\u6c34\u52a1\u5f53\u65f6\u6298\u621f\u957f\u6625\u6c61\u6c34\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u6e10\u6e10\u6ca1\u4e86\u58f0\u606f\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e94\u540d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5e02\u6392\u6c34\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u7ba1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u7531\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4eab\u8a89\u4e1a\u5185\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u699c\u5355\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u9996\u521b\u80a1\u4efd\u5408\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\u5317\u4eac\u4eac\u57ce\u6c34\u52a1\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u8fd8\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u53bb\u5f00\u62d3\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002 \u7b2c\u516d\u540d\u662f\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u91cc\u6602\u6c34\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6c34\u52a1\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u548c\u5a01\u7acb\u96c5\u6c34\u52a1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c500\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6c34\u52a1\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u548c\u9996\u521b\u3001\u5a01\u7acb\u96c5\u7b49\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e03\u540d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u5dde\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u91d1\u5dde\u73af\u5883\u30022003\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u6807\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u6c34\u4e0a\u516c\u56ed\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u6807\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5c0f\u7ea2\u95e8\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u4e1a\u5185\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u6c34\u6e90\u5341\u5382\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u7b2c\u516b\u540d\u662f\u4e2d\u73af\u4fdd\u6c34\u52a1\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7cfb\u51fa\u540d\u95e8\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9e\u4e1a\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8282\u80fd\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u548c\u9996\u521b\u80a1\u4efd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c79\u7acb\u6c34\u4e1a\u5341\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u699c\u5355\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u5f13\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u5f31\u4e8e\u9996\u521b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e5d\u540d\u662f\u5b89\u5fbd\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\u8282\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u548c\u91d1\u5dde\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u6c11\u8425\u73af\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u8015\u8018\uff0c2003\u5e74\u5728\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5408\u80a5\u6731\u7816\u4e95\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382bot\u9879\u76ee(2001\u5e74\u5f00\u5efa)\uff1b12\u6708\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6807\u627f\u5efa\u7684bot\u9879\u76ee\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65b0\u4f1a\u4e1c\u90ca\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5tot\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6807\u6c5f\u82cf\u5f90\u5dde\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u9879\u76ee(30\u5e74\u671f\u9650)\u3002 \u7b2c\u5341\u540d\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u540c\u65b9\u6c34\u52a1\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u540c\u65b9\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8ddfbot\u6709\u5565\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u699c\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u8ddfbot\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002bot\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6c34\u4e1a\u7684\u8bc4\u9009\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u8180\u5927\u8170\u5706\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u3001\u5916\u4f01\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6bd4\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u4f01\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5728bot\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4f01\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u50cf\u6851\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837\u767b\u4e0a\u5341\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u521d\u4e3b\u8981\u76ef\u7740\u4f9b\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u3001\u5916\u4f01\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u6325\u821e\u8d77bot\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5f0f\u201c\u6b66\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653b\u57ce\u7565\u5730\u3002 2003-2013\uff0c\u6c34\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u5feb\u901f\u7206\u53d1\uff0c2005-2006\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u4e0a\u5347\u52306000\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e482002\u5e74\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u52302005-2006\u5e74\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u624d\u5feb\u901f\u7206\u53d1\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u878d\u8d44\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d77\u4e0d\u6765\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u5408\u80a5\u6731\u7816\u4e95\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u3001\u6c5f\u95e8\u5e02\u65b0\u4f1a\u533a\u9f99\u6cc9\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u4e86\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u7528\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u8d28\u62bc\u878d\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94f6\u884c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u5404\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u957f\u6c99\u6e58\u6e56\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u796f\u4e0e\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u5b89\u5fbd\u548c\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u5de5\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u793a\u8303\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002 bot\u4ece\u5403\u8783\u87f9\u6a21\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u70ed\u6367\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u5e02\u5f00\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2abot\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u201d\u5927\u4e66\u7279\u4e66\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5148\u9a71\u6700\u521d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u9a71\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56de\u62a5\u3002 \u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u8000\u773c\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7d27\u63e1bot\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u8d44\u8fd0\u8425\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4f53\u91cf\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u6851\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2(\u7531\u6587\u4e00\u6ce2\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1993\u5e74)\u3001\u56fd\u796f\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9e4f\u9e5e\u73af\u4fdd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u79d1\u6210\u3001\u5efa\u5de5\u91d1\u6e90\u3001\u6653\u6e05\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u3002\u9996\u521b\u80a1\u4efd\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u4e2d\u73af\u6c34\u52a1\u3001\u540c\u65b9\u6c34\u52a1\u3001\u6d66\u534e\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u52a1\u6295\u8d44(hho)\u7b49\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a01\u7acb\u96c5\u3001\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb(\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6c34\u52a1)\u4e24\u5bb6\u5916\u4f01\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u793a\u5f31\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u5f3a\u8d44\u672c\u5b9e\u529b\u5728\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u78be\u538b\u5bf9\u624b\u3002 \u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u5c31\u53ef\u8c13\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u622a\u81f32013\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8bbe\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u53bf\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5efa\u6210\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53823513\u5ea7\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7ea61.49\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5df2\u6709651\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6709\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u5360\u8bbe\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u6570\u768499.1%\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u5c1a\u5fd7\u3001\u4e94\u5e38\u3001\u5bc6\u5c71\u3001\u94c1\u529b\u3001\u6d77\u4f26\u5e02\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u5e02\u7b496\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u6210\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5df2\u67091341\u4e2a\u53bf\u57ce\u5efa\u6709\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u5360\u53bf\u57ce\u603b\u6570\u768482.6%\u3002 bot\u6a21\u5f0f\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u884c\u3002\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2(\u4e2d\u4eea\u56fd\u9645\u62db\u6807)\u3001\u6d4e\u90a6\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u5927\u5cb3\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u56fd\u4fe1\u62db\u6807\u7b49\u6700\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e5f\u8d5a\u4e86\u4e2a\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ee1\u3002 02 ppp \u7ae0\u8282\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0cppp\u6a21\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u5174\u76db\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u548cbot\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6070\u9022\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u624b\u3002ppp\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u72c2\u98ce\u5927\u4f5c\u3001\u60b2\u559c\u4ea4\u52a0\u3001\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 bot\u5341\u5e74\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002 \u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u59d4\u6258\u8fd0\u8425(om)\u3001tot\u3001rom\u3001dbo\u7b49\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u90fd\u53ea\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u6301\u3001\u9996\u521b\u7231\u534e\u7b49\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u53e3\u6b63\u5728\u915d\u917f\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u8001\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u6d82\u8102\u62b9\u7c89\uff0c\u8d81\u52bf\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5a01\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002 2013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u524d\u8fdb\u30022014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406ppp\u6a21\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u201c\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u62c5\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 ppp\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u548cbot\u7ed3\u4f34\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4f5c\u662f\u662fbot\u7684\u7239\u5730\uff0cbot\u53ea\u662fppp\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002 \u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u878d\u8d44\u4eba\u3001\u51fa\u8d44\u4eba\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u4f7f\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u751f\u5951\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u5efa\u9886\u57df\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u548cbot\u6a21\u5f0f\u5174\u8d77\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9a71\u52a8\u4e00\u6837\uff0cppp\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u624b\u3002 2013\u5e74\u540e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u8be5\u5efa\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5efa\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u603b\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6539\u89c2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u9ed1\u81ed\u72b6\u51b5\u4f9d\u65e7\u3002\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u66f4\u91cd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8f7b\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u91cd\u8fbe\u6807\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8f7b\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002 2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b(\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6c34\u5341\u6761\u201d)\uff0c4\u670816\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002 \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c2015\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u4e24\u90e8\u95e8\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u5408\u4f5c(ppp)\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u5305\u62ec\u9f13\u52b1\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u8fdbppp\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u57ce\u4e61\u4f9b\u6392\u6c34\u4e00\u4f53\u3001\u5382\u7f51\u4e00\u4f53\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u201c\u6253\u5305\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\u3002 \u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684ppp\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u8fdb\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u65e9\u57282010\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4fc3\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u7535\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u4e2d\u94c1\u4e00\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u51b6\u534e\u5929\u7b49\u592e\u4f01\u5c31\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u201c\u6d89\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684bot\u65f6\u671f\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u52bf\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8ddf\u8001\u724c\u7684\u9996\u521b\u3001\u5317\u63a7(\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df7\u6539\u6c11\u4f01\u4e2d\u79d1\u6210)\u7b49\u56fd\u4f01\u3001\u610f\u6c14\u98ce\u53d1\u7684\u6851\u5fb7\u7b49\u6c11\u4f01\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 ppp\u548c\u6c34\u5341\u6761\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6247\u95e8\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5355\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76f4\u901a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6c34\u7cfb\u547d\u8109\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u539f\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u964d\u7ef4\u6253\u51fb\uff0cppp\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u7ed9\u4e88\u592e\u4f01\u7684\u4e8c\u5411\u7b94\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u539f\u610f\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u7406\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6c34\u5341\u6761\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u8fd16\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c85%~90%\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981ppp\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u8f83\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u592e\u4f01\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u62b1\u7740\u706d\u4e86\u8c01\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d5a\u94b1\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u592e\u4f01\u201d\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u76f4\u7ba1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u622a\u6b622017\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u592e\u4f01\u5171\u6709101\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u6210\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u3002 2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u845b\u6d32\u575d\u4ee54.2\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5e76\u8d2d\u51ef\u4e39\u6c34\u52a175%\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u5e76\u8d2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u519b\u3002 \u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u592e\u4f01\u4e2d\u8282\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u826f\u6027\u751f\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u548c\u845b\u6d32\u575d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u7535\u5efa\u3001\u4e2d\u94c1\u5efa\u3001\u4e2d\u5efa\u3001\u4e2d\u4ea4\u3001\u4e2d\u8f66\u7b49\u8fdb\u519b\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u592e\u4f01\uff0c\u8de8\u754c\u5e03\u5c40\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u597d\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u592e\u4f01\u4ee5ppp\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u51e0\u4e4e\u7edd\u8ff9\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5173\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5012\u9709\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u672c\u6765\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u5de8\u5934\u4eec\u5df2\u628a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u74dc\u5206\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u671f\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u592e\u4f01\u6324\u538b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53ae\u6740\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u9887\u6709\u54c1\u724c\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u91cf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46ppp\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u592e\u4f01\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\u5427\uff1f \u91cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7efc\u5408\u73af\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5546(\u5305\u62ec\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3001\u7ba1\u7f51\u3001\u6cb3\u9053\u7b49\u65b9\u9762)\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u5317\u63a7\u3001\u9996\u521b\u7b49\u4eae\u51fa\u5927\u62db\uff1a\u5341\u51e0\u4ebf\u7684\u9879\u76eeppp\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u6851\u5fb7\u3001\u535a\u5929\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u4e5f\u594b\u529b\u62fc\u640f\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u60f3\u6293\u4f4f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e58\u98ce\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u70b9\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u641e\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u70b9\u7684ppp\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f1abot\u7684\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u7b49\u65b0\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u773c\u7785\u7740\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c31\u9694\u4e00\u5c42\u7a97\u6237\u7eb8\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u5f85\u4f55\u65f6\uff1f e20\u73af\u5883\u5e73\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u3001e20\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6267\u884c\u9662\u957f\u3001\u53cc\u5e93\u4e13\u5bb6\u859b\u6d9b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u592e\u4f01\u62ff\u5355\u80fd\u529b\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u6751\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u9ed1\u81ed\u6c34\u4f53\u6cbb\u7406\u53ca\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7f3a\u5c11\u7ee9\u6548\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5efa\u7b51\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u670910\u5e74~15\u5e74\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u58f0\u97f3\u5728ppp\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u8db3\u591f\u8b66\u9192\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4eae\u778e\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u773c\u3002 2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u8de8\u754c\u6740\u5165\uff0c\u4e3e\u8d77\u6c34\u73af\u5883ppp\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\u5c31\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u6851\u5fb7\u3001\u5317\u63a7\u7b49\u957f\u671f\u8015\u8018\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9009\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5efa\u3001\u845b\u6d32\u575d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u592e\u4f01\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u961f\u201d\u671b\u5c18\u83ab\u53ca\u30022016\u20152018\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\u6807\u603b\u989d\u7ea61500\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u201cppp\u7b2c\u4e00\u80a1\u201d\u3002 \u5728ppp\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u7ee9\u98de\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u548c\u6760\u6746\u4e5f\u53cc\u53cc\u6025\u5347\u30022015\u5e74-2017\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u4e862.8\u500d\uff0c\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u957f\u4e863.6\u500d\u30022017\u5e74\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u5230\u8fbe\u9876\u5cf0\u65f6\u7684\u8425\u6536\u4e3a152\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u51c0\u5229\u6da621\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u51b2\u81f3500\u4ebf\u5143\u3002 \u4e09\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6ee1\u57ce\u5c3d\u8bf4ppp\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b88\u7740\u8001\u672c\u884c\u5403\u996d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8eb2\u907f\u5b83\u7684\u9b54\u529b\u3002 \u4f46\uff0c\u5927\u98ce\u6e10\u6b62\u3002 2017\u5e74\u5e95\u3002ppp\u53d1\u5c55\u906d\u9047\u591a\u8f6e\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u4e0b\u53d1\u89c4\u8303ppp\u9879\u76ee\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9ppp\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6e05\u5e93\u201d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62ppp\u5f02\u5316\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u5728\u5e93ppp\u9879\u76ee\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u6574\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u5e93\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u53bb\u6760\u6746\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u94f6\u884c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6682\u505c\u7ed9ppp\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u91cf\u83b7\u53d6ppp\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u56f0\u96be\u3002 ppp\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5468\u671f\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9dppp\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd0\u8425\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5206\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u56de\u6b3e\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u7b49\u51e0\u5bb6\u91cd\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6ce8ppp\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u201c\u76c8\u5229\u201d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u6536\u8d26\u6b3e\u4e0a\u3002 2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u5230\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u5229\u6da6\u867d\u7136\u670921.8\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u5374\u53ea\u670929\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5e94\u6536\u8d26\u6b3e\u5728\u9010\u5e74\u9012\u589e\u3002\u52a0\u4e0appp\u9879\u76ee\u4f53\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0cppp\u7684\u56de\u6b3e\u5468\u671f\u6162\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u6536\u7d27\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u538b\u529b\u7a81\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u8d44\u91d1\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u501f\u65b0\u8fd8\u65e7\u3001\u53d8\u5356\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u8d28\u62bc\u3002 2018\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u503a10\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u53d1\u884c\u6210\u529f5000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u51c9\u53d1\u503a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u5176\u507f\u503a\u80fd\u529b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e00\u8def\u72c2\u6cc4\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u5185\u5e02\u503c\u84b8\u53d1\u8fd1400\u4ebf\u5143\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u3001\u535a\u5929\u73af\u5883\u3001\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9f99\u5934\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4e8b\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cppp\u4e0d\u591f\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5934\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u6216\u4e3b\u52a8\u8ffd\u9010ppp\u3002\u597d\u98ce\u51ed\u501f\u529b\uff0c\u9001\u6211\u4e0a\u9752\u4e91\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u72c2\u98d9\uff0c\u4e00\u671d\u8dcc\u843d\u3002 ppp\u72c2\u6b22\u5927\u5e55\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3002 03 mbr \u7ae0\u8282\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u98ce\u53e3\u3002 \u4ee5mbr\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f6c\u76d8\u6ee4\u6c60\u3001\u6ee4\u5e03\u6ee4\u6c60\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7126\u5316\u5e9f\u6c34\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u52a9\u529b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u8dd1\u3002 2014\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u8bde\u751f100\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u81ea\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u8bd5\u95ee\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528100\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u4eff\u4f5b\u5904\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u7b80\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c38\u751f\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u671f\u95f4\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8131\u6c2e\u9664\u78f7\u73af\u8282\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c61\u67d3\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u56de\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6838\u7b97\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\u3002\u819c\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u819c\u6280\u672f\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60-70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u578b\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u73b0\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u827a\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8f6c\u76d8\u3001\u751f\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u819c\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5fae\u6ee4(mf)\u3001\u8d85\u6ee4(uf)\u3001\u53cd\u6e17\u900f(ro)\u548c\u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668(mbr)\u6280\u672f\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u201cnewater \u201d\u6c34\u5382\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u540e\u52a0\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u53ca\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u56de\u7528\u5904\u7406\u3002 bot\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5373\u5c06\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fmbr\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002 2001\u5e74\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u5f52\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5251\u5e73\u521b\u529e\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3ambr\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u819c\u9500\u552e\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u819c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a\u6548\u679c\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\uff1b\u4ef7\u683c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7535\u8017\u5360\u6bd4\u5927\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\uff1b\u819c\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u7b49\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662fmbr\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fmf\u3001uf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u96f6\u661f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7528\u819c\uff1f\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u3002 \u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5fd8\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u540c\u884c\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5c61\u6b21\u201c\u6328\u9a82\u201d\uff0cmbr\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f2006\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6587\u5251\u5e73\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6b64\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u7f51\u8bb0\u8005\u53bb\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e3\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u6e58\u97f3\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684mbr\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u7f51\u53cb\u7684\u8d23\u9a82\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u666e\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002 \u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u9646\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5bc6\u4e91\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u5382(mbr\u20224.5\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5)\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u6000\u67d4\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u5382(mbr\u20223.5\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5)\u53ca\u5f15\u6e29\u6d4e\u6f6e\u5965\u8fd0\u914d\u5957\u5de5\u7a0b(mbr\u202210\u4e07 \u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5)\u548c\u5e73\u8c37\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u5382\u9879\u76ee(mbr\u20224\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5)\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u5267\u9662\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b(5\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5)\u3002\u53c8\u63a5\u8fde\u83b7\u5f97\u65e0\u9521\u7855\u653e \u65e0\u9521\u57ce\u53175\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u5830\u795e\u5b9a\u6cb311\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5\u7684\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u540c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c34\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u7cfb\u4f7f\u5b83\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u90ca\u53bf\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cmbr\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u5728mbr\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u819c\u7ec4\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u6280\u672f\u548c\u819c\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u4e09\u5927\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86mbr\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9ge\u3001\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u7b49\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u9006\u88ad\u3002\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cge\u548c\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u9000\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528mbr\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u57282002\u5e74\uff5e2005\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u7528mbr\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e7470\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u670950\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684mbr\u7cfb\u7edf\u670920\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u6b27\u6d32\u6210\u719f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6c61\u6c34\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u5bc6\u4e91\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u81ea\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u653fmbr\u9879\u76ee\u3002 mbr\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u819c\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86mbr\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u6807\u3001\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u7ed9mbr\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u9664\u4e86mbr\u6210\u5c31\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u6807\u3001\u6539\u9020\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d66\u534e\u63a7\u80a1\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f6c\u76d8\u6ee4\u6c60\u3001\u6ee4\u5e03\u6ee4\u6c60\u5f97\u5230\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u5a01\u7acb\u96c5\u6c34\u52a1\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5f97\u5229\u6ee1\u7b49\u5916\u4f01\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u7b49\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\u601d\u666e\u6da6\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7mbbr\u6398\u91d1\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u800c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u78a7\u6c34\u6e90\u51ed\u501fmbr\u6210\u4e3a\u738b\u4faf\uff0c\u5219\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u51762010\u5e74\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u8ddfmbr\u3001\u819c\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u6d25\u819c\u79d1\u6280(\u539f\u540d\u5929\u6d25\u819c\u5929\u819c)\u3002 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/6322.html\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u98ce\u53e3\u6c38\u4e0d\u7720 \u2014\u2014\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53f2\u8bdd\u7cfb\u5217&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6322"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6323,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6322\/revisions\/6323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}