{"id":10309,"date":"2021-09-09T15:09:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T07:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/?p=10309"},"modified":"2021-09-09T15:12:48","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T07:12:48","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e4%ba%8c%e7%bb%b4%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e8%86%9c%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.watertechbj.com\/10309.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

1 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u5236\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1.1 \u5171\u6df7\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5747\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u590d\u5408\u819c\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u590d\u5408\u5230\u65e0\u673a\u819c\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u5f97\u5230\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6eb6\u80f6\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u662f\u65e0\u673a\u819c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5206\u6563\u5230\u65e0\u673a\u819c\u7684\u524d\u4f53\u6eb6\u80f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6eb6\u80f6\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u57fa\u5e95\uff08\u5982ito\u5bfc\u7535\u73bb\u7483\u8868\u9762\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5f97\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.2 \u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ecd\u6709\u96be\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u819c\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u819c\u5185\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u5206\u6613\u906e\u853d\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd1\u5e74\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u819c\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4ee5\u771f\u7a7a\u8f85\u52a9\u62bd\u6ee4\uff08vacuum-assisted filtration\uff0cvaf\uff09\u6216\u538b\u529b\u8f85\u52a9\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08pressure-assisted filtration\uff0cpaf\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f[\u56fe2(a)]\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u6c34\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002vaf\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u819c\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6563\u6db2\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u65bd\u52a0\u8d1f\u538b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u5728\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u6d41\u8fc7\u57fa\u819c\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u57fa\u819c\u8868\u9762\u9010\u6e10\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u9760\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff08\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u3001\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u9759\u7535\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\uff09\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u819c\u3002paf\u6280\u672f\u4e0evaf\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8epaf\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5728\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u4e00\u4fa7\u65bd\u52a0\u6b63\u538b\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u538b\u8fc7\u57fa\u819c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u5bf9\u4fa7\u65bd\u52a0\u8d1f\u538b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660epaf\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5e8f\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u57fa\u4e8epaf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u6bd4vaf\u4ecd\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528vaf\u6280\u672f\u6216paf\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7vaf\u6216paf\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u5f97\u5230\u7247\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6570\u57c3\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u819c\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u538b\u819c\u4ee5\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u9699\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6c34\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u673a\u819c\u7684trade-off\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u6216\u4f20\u611f\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728vaf\u6216paf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u620a\u4e8c\u919b\u3001\u805a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff08pda\uff09\u3001pani\u7b49[\u56fe2(b)]\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0e\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u8054\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982thakur\u7b49\u91c7\u7528\u620a\u4e8c\u919b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u5176go\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0go\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08lig\uff09\u5c42\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50pani\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u5408\u5230rgo\u6216gr\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u819c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cpani\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8680\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c06\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7ec4\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u4ea4\u8054\u6b65\u9aa4\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u5982hu\u7b49\u5728\u5236\u5f97moo3-x\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u819c\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u5c06\u819c\u6d78\u6ce1\u4e8epani\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6d17\u53bb\u6e38\u79bb\u7684pani\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97pani\u4ea4\u8054\u7684moo3-x\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u96f6\u7ef4\u3001\u4e00\u7ef4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u63d2\u5165\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u7684\u6eb6\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u819c\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\uff08\u6216\u8d4b\u4e88\uff09\u819c\u6750\u6599\u529f\u80fd\u6027[\u56fe2(c)]\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5148\u5c06\u63ba\u6742\u6750\u6599\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff1b\u6216\u5c06\u63ba\u6742\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u63d2\u5c42\u5230\u4e3b\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u95f4\u3002\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u96f6\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ectio2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3001co3o4\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3001ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7b49\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3001\u5761\u7f15\u77f3\uff08pg\uff09\u3001g-c3n4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3001mof\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2\u3001tio2\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7b49\uff1b\u800c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ecg-c3n4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u3001\u6539\u6027go\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.3 \u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982chen\u7b49\u91c7\u7528mos2\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4e0efe(oh)3\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7vaf\u65b9\u6cd5\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u76d0\u9178\u5c06fe(oh)3\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u66f4\u5927\u7684mos2\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u3002\u800clan\u7b49\u91c7\u7528naoh\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u548c\u900f\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4g-c3n4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5236\u5907\u6210\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u542b\u94c1\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u9178\u76d0\uff08fe poms\uff09\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7vaf\u6280\u672f\u5728\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u819c\u4e0a\u4f9d\u9760g-c3n4\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca g-c3n4\u4e0efe poms\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u539f\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\/\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u3002yu\u7b49\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u8bf1\u5bfc\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684rgo-tio2\u819c\u3002werner\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08cvd\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u954d\u57fa\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u8868\u9762\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e86gr\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.1 \u5bfc\u7535\u819c<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5408\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u5bfc\u7535\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6784\u7b51\u800c\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u3001\u9759\u7535\u6392\u65a5\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7535\u5f3a\u5316\u5438\u9644\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8131\u76d0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e14\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u5f80\u5f80\u8f83\u5757\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7247\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u8f93\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u819c\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd8\u539f\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7740\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u80fd\u529b\u53cd\u6620\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u8fd8\u539f\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c22\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8fd8\u539f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u7269\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u8017\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u4ee5\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u6790\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u6216\u6790\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4ee5\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6790\u6c22\uff08\u6790\u6c27\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u5219\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6790\u6c22\uff08\u6790\u6c27\uff09\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684c\u5143\u7d20\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6c27\u5316\uff1bmxene\u4e2d\u4f4e\u4ef7\u7684ti\u5143\u7d20\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4e3atio2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.2 \u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u819c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u7269\u79cd\uff08ros\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6216\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u819c\u53d1\u751f\u6c61\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5b9e\u73b0\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5373\u819c\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\uff1b\u6216\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u5149\u6e90\u7167\u5c04\u819c\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u5f3a\u5316\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u5982g-c3n4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u3001\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u9ad8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982rgo\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u5e26\u95f4\u9699\uff08band gap\uff09\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u80fd\u8017\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u5206\u6613\u8001\u5316\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u819c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u5185\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u900f\u5149\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u819c\u7684\u900f\u5149\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5185\u5c42\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u900f\u5149\u7387\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.3 \u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u819c<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u80fd\u8017\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u5206\u6613\u8001\u5316\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u819c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u5185\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u900f\u5149\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u819c\u7684\u900f\u5149\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5185\u5c42\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u900f\u5149\u7387\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.1 \u6297\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u819c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u819c\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6216\u5b54\u9053\u5185\u4eb2\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3001zeta\u7535\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4ee5\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u9759\u7535\u6392\u65a5\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7535\u538b\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u81f4\u6c14\u6ce1\u5bf9\u819c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u51b2\u5237\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5728\u819c\u8868\u9762\u3001\u5b54\u5185\u6c89\u79ef\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6e05\u6d17\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u819c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u56fe3\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9634\u6781\u6216\u9633\u6781\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u6781\u7535\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5747\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u9634\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u6574\u4f53\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u6392\u65a5\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5728\u819c\u9762\u9644\u7740\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4e14\u5728\u7535\u52bf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u53cc\u6c27\u6c34\uff08h2o2\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u8868\u9762\u6216\u5b54\u5185\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6216\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u7535\u52bf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6790\u6c22\u7535\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u51b2\u5237\u819c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u9633\u6781\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7535\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u6216\u4ea7\u751fros\uff08\u5982\u00b7oh\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6216\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9ad8\u7535\u52bf\u65f6\u6790\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u819c\u9762\u7684\u51b2\u5237\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u88681\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u5728\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u6781\u7535\u52bf\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u300a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff1b*\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5e94\u7535\u52bf\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u7535\u6781\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u73af\u5883\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

thakur\u7b49\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdgo\/\u6fc0\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08lig\uff09\u590d\u5408\u5bfc\u7535\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\uff0cgo\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86lig\u819c\u5bf9bsa\uff08\u6700\u9ad869%\uff09\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u622a\u7559\u6548\u679c\uff08\u753120%\u63d0\u5347\u523099.9%\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u7535\u538b\u65f6\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u666e\u901a\u6709\u673a\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\u65f6\uff08\u69fd\u7535\u538b\u4e3a3v\uff09\u5176\u6297\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8f83\u666e\u901a\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u63d0\u534711%\u3002shakeri\u7b49\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdgr\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\/\u5bfc\u7535\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50pani\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6b63\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\uff08\u69fd\u7535\u538b\u4e3a2v\uff09\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u7535\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u7535\u81f4\u6c14\u6ce1\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u53ca\u5b54\u5185\u7684\u51b2\u5237\u4ee5\u53ca\u9759\u7535\u6392\u65a5\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff08mbr\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u538c\u6c27\u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff08anmbr\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u819c\u6750\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u662fmbr\u548canmbr\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002liu\u7b49\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8026\u5408\u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff08embr\uff09\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdpdaaq\/rgo\u7eb3\u7c73\u63ba\u6742\u7684pvdf\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9634\u6781\uff0c\u57281v\/cm\u7684\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u573a\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\uff08orr\uff09\u6027\u80fd\uff0c30min\u7535\u89e3\u540e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185h2o2\u79ef\u7d2f\u91cf\u8fbe\u52308.84mg\/l\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u819c\u4f9d\u9760\u9759\u7535\u6392\u65a5\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u539f\u4f4d\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u751f\u6210\u7684h2o2\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u666e\u901apvdf\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea663.5%\u3002liu\u7b49\u91c7\u7528gr\/ppy\u6539\u6027\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3aembr\u9634\u6781\uff0c\u57281v\/cm\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\u3002jiang\u7b49\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cdgo\/ppy\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u5728embr\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u8026\u5408\u7fa4\u4f53\u611f\u5e94\u6dec\u706d\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u3002werner\u7b49\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79efgr\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9634\u6781\u7f6e\u4e8e\u538c\u6c27\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u69fd\u7535\u538b\u4e3a0.7v\u548c0.9v\u4e0b\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57280.9v\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6790\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u6297\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0calam\u7b49\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u4f53\u5fae\u5929\u5e73\uff08eqcm-d\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5bf9go\u3001rgo\u3001mos2\u4e09\u7c7b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u673a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u8d1f\u7535\u52bf\uff08-0.5vag\/agcl\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684bsa\u5728go-ppy\u3001rgo-ppy\u548cmos2-ppy\u8868\u9762 \u6c89\u79ef\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8650%~75%\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u65e0\u7535\u52bf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0crgo-ppy\u548cmos2-ppy\u6bd4\u7eafppy\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u901f\u7387\u5c0f90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u52bf\uff08+0.5vag\/agcl\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u6b63\u7535\u52bf\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08+0.74vag\/agcl\uff09\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0cbsa\u53d1\u751f\u964d\u89e3\u5e76\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.2 \u819c\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u819c\u53d1\u751f\u6c61\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u754c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7535\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u7535\u81f4\u6c14\u6ce1\u5b9e\u73b0\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff1b\u800c\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6216\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u4ea7\u751fros\u964d\u89e3\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5b54\u5185\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u88682\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u5728\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

karkooti\u7b49\u91c7\u7528paf\u6cd5\u5728pes\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u5236\u5907\u4e86pani\u63ba\u6742\u7684rgo\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\u6216\u9634\u6781\u5728\u6d77\u85fb\u9178\u94a0\u6c61\u67d3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e862%~32%\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\uff09\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe\u523097%\uff089v\uff09\u3002subtil\u7b49\u5219\u91c7\u7528\uff08pani\/rgo\uff09\u63ba\u6742\u7684pes\u819c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u9178\u6a1f\u8111\u78fa\u9178\uff08hcsa\uff09\u63ba\u6742pani\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7\u57fa\u82ef\u78fa\u9178\uff08dbsa\uff09\u63ba\u6742pani\u5bf9\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u819c\u6e05\u6d17\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u69fd\u7535\u538b\u4e3a5v\uff0c\u6301\u7eed10min\uff09\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0pani(hcsa)-rgo\u63ba\u6742\u819c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u7387\uff08frr\uff09\u8fbe81.3%\uff0cpani(dbsa)-rgo\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u7387\u4e3a60.9%\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901apes\u819c\uff08\u8d85\u7eaf\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\uff09\u4e3a21.8%\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u9886\u57df\uff0ctio2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5149 \u50ac\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u900f\u5149\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7c7b\u6750 \u6599\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u8026\u5408\u3002yu\u7b49\u5236\u5907\u76842d-2d rgo-tio2\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u819c\u5bf9\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u622a\u7559\u7387>97.3%\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u7ea69.36l\/(m2\u00b7h\u00b7bar)\uff0c\u4e14rgo\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4f7f\u80fd\u5e26\u95f4\u9699\u7531\u7eaftio2\u819c\u76843.24ev\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4e862.77ev\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u819c\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\/\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u3002liu\u7b49\u91c7\u7528tio2\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2\u63d2\u5c42\u7684go\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u622a\u7559\u7387\u5927\u4e8e99%\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u7387\u5927\u4e8e83%\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

3.3 \u5f3a\u5316\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53bb\u9664<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

yu\u7b49\u91c7\u7528rgo\/pda\/tio2\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6216rgo\/pda\/tio2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u819c\u5bf9\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u6cb9\u6c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u819c\u6bd4\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u819c\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u901a\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002bao\u7b49\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cdtio2\/co3o4\/go\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u819c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u8d85\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6cb9\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u65e5\u5149\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u964d\u89e3\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002liu\u7b49\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cdag\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\/go\/tnts\uff08\u949b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff09\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u819c\uff0c\u8026\u5408\u819c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

wei\u7b49\u91c7\u7528c3n4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\/rgo\u590d\u5408\u819c\u5728\u53ef\u89c1 \u5149\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548crhb\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u53bb\u9664 \uff08>98%\uff09\u3002shi\u7b49\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u67093d\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684cnts\/c3n4\/go\u5c42\u5c42\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u819c\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9rhb\uff0898.31%\uff09\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u56db\u73af\u7d20\uff08tc\uff09\uff0884.81%\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u5728tio2\u548cg-c3n4\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u5e38\u7528\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cxie\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdgo\/mil-88a(fe)\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u819c\uff0cmil-88a(fe) mof\u6750\u6599\u8d77\u5230\u8c03\u63a72d\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u548c\u5149\u82ac\u987f\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u548c\u6295\u52a0h2o2\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u67d3\u6599\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u84dd\uff08mb\uff0c98.81%\uff09\u548c\u53cc\u915aa\uff0897.27%\uff09\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

3.4 \u8c03\u63a7\u76d0\u622a\u7559<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

3.5 \u76d1\u6d4b\u4f20\u611f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

4 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0 \u968f\u7740\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08gr\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08go\uff09\u7b49\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u58a8\u76f8\u6c2e\u5316\u78b3\uff08g-c3n4\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\uff08mos2\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u78b3\u5316\u7269\/\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\uff08mxene\uff09\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u65b0\u5174\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff082d nanomaterials\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599[\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\uff082d nanosheets\uff09\u6216\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7247\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff082d flakes\uff09]\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u819c\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7247\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6784\u7b51\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5806\u53e0\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5728\u819c\u5185\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u6c34\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u819c\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9trade-off\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u819c\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff08next-generation membranes\uff09\u3002\u800c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08go\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u542b\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5236\u5907\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u62d3\u5bbd\u819c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u00a0 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  2.2 \u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c   \u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u819c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u7269\u79cd\uff08ros\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6216\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u819c\u53d1\u751f\u6c61\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5b9e\u73b0\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5373\u819c\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\uff1b\u6216\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u5149\u6e90\u7167\u5c04\u819c\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u5f3a\u5316\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u819c\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u5982g-c3n4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u3001\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u9ad8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982rgo\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u5e26\u95f4\u9699\uff08band 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  2.3 \u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u819c   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  3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528   3.1 \u6297\u6c61\u67d3   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